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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据句意用括号中所给中文提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。(10分)
    小题1:It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her__________(结婚)
    小题2:There are many new __________ (发展) here.
    小题3:Can you  ______  (描述) what your father looks like.
    小题4:He loves different kinds of ball games.，______  (尤其)basketball and football.
    小题5:How long have you _________________（借）the book?
    小题6:Listening to a talk is __________ (pleasant). We all feel bored.
    小题7:He comes from the         (south) part of China.
    小题8:There           (be) many changes in China since 1987.round the world.
    小题9:The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
    小题10:What is the            (mean) of the word?

    小题1:marriage
    小题2:developments
    小题3:describe
    小题4:especially
    小题5:kept
    小题6:unpleasant
    小题7:southern
    小题8:have been
    小题9:harmless
    小题10:meaning

    试题分析：
    小题1:联系前文物主代词her,她的及汉语提示,可知填名词marriage,做介词of的宾语.marriage为抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可.
    小题2:联系前文修饰词many new 许多新的,及汉语提示,可知填复数名词developments,做句子表语.
    小题3:结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词,联系前文情态动词can,及汉语提示,可知填原形动词describe,做谓语.
    小题4:句意:他喜欢不同的球类节目,尤其是篮球和足球.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词especially,作状语.
    小题5:句意:这本书你要借多久?结合语境可知本句描述的是持续性动作,故谓语动词要用持续性动词,结合所给汉语,可知填过去分词kept,借,持有.
    小题6:联系下文,我们都感到很烦.可听报告很令人不高兴.结合所给单词可知填pleasant的否定形式unpleasant,令人不高兴的.
    小题7:句意:他来自中国的南方地区.结合语境及所给单词,可知填south的形容词形式southern,南方的,做定语.
    小题8:联系下文时间状语since 1987,自从1987年以来,可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,故用现在完成时态,谓语动词用持续性动词,故填:have been
    小题9:联系下文,你可以不加热直接喝,可知谁是无害的.结合所给单词可知填harmless,无害的.
    小题10:联系前文定冠词the及下文介词of,可知填mean的名词形式meaning,意思,抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数.
    点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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