【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Pollution
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A.there were not any modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people
（2）What is the biggest problem in today's life?
A.Water pollution
B.Air pollution
C.Noise
D.Pollution
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A.noise pollution
B.air pollution
C.water pollution
D.A, B and C
（4）Factories must clean their water ________.
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
（5）From the passage we know that ________.
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes'
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】本文主要介绍的内容为现在的生活给我们带来了污染，包括空气污染，声音污染，水污染等。并介绍了一些能够保护环境的方法。
（1）C细节理解题。根据People didn't have modern machines.“他们没有现代机器。”可知他们生活比现在困难的原因是没有现代工具。故选C。
（2）D :细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话One of the biggest is pollution.“污染是最大的问题中的一个。”可知四个选项中污染是最大的问题。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句话Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.“空气污染是最严重的污染。”可知。故选B。
（4）D细节理解题。由第二段第四句话Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.“工厂在排出废水之前必须先清理。”可知。故选D。
（5）D推理判断题。文章最后一段都在介绍通过什么方式能够减小污染。可知人们正在制定规则来抗击污染。故选D。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Wednesday, September 20, 2017
Editor's note: Enjoy Yourself English is a programme telling short stories on China National Radio broadcast from 6:50 a.m. to 7 a.m., Monday through Saturday. Here are our two selected scripts (选稿）from next week’s programs.
An American visiting Scotland met an old man with a beautiful sheepdog. The American offered US $50 for the dog,but the old man refused.”I couldn't part with Jock,” he said. Just then, an English man walked up and made the same offer. The old man agreed, pocketed the money and handed over the dog. The American was very angry, “You told me you wouldn't sell the dog!” he cried. “No, no!” said the old man. “I said I couldn't part with him. England’s not that far away and Jock will be back in two days. But he couldn't swim the Atlantic (大西洋)
Hartley is afraid of thunder so he went to see a famous doctor. “At your age,it’s silly to be afraid of thunder. Thunder is our friend. Just think of it as adrum rollin the symphony (交响乐）of life." said the doctor. “How will that cure (治愈）my fear?” asked Hartley. “If it doesn't,” answer the doctor, then do as I do. Cover your ears with a sock, get under the bed and singMary Had A Little Lamb loudly.
【1】Why didn't the old man sell the dog to the American?
A.Because he didn't like the American.
B.Because he knew the Englishman.
C.Because the dog couldn't find the old man again easily
D.Because the dog liked to go with the Englishman.
【2】Why did the doctor ask Hartley to sing under the bed loudly?
A.Because it was very quiet under the bed.
B.Because Hartley was afraid to go out.
C.Because Hartley didn't enjoy singing.
D.Because it could train Hartley not to be afraid of the terrible sound.
【3】What's the meaning of the underlined words “drum roll”?
A.Knock something heavily.B.Make terrible sound under the bed.
C.Cannot sing, but want to sing loudly.D.A long deep sound as if a lot of quick blows of drums.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
My grandfather is eighty years old now．He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better．
Families aren't families they used to be．A lot of families have broken up．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more．Everyone is busy working．Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more．
And the cars! No one walks any more．More and more people drive．Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter．But now students don't．And in school, children don't have to think any more．In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads．Instead, they use calculators(计算器)．
And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…．
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more．
（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be．
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be．
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be．
（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
（3）What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don't have to think any more in school．
B.Students use calculators in math class．
C.Both of them．
（4）What changes have happened to some families?
a． People have TV．
b． People like to eat home-cooked food．
c． Lots of families have computers．
d． Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems．
A.a, b, d
B.b, c, d
C.a, c , d
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler．
B.People are too busy to talk with each other now．
C.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children．
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【题目】根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
stupid, sir, jacket, officer |
（1）—Can I help you?
—Yes, please, I'd like some apples
（2）They areand they work at same police station.
（3）How can you be so? You shouldn't trust him.
（4）Put on your now, kids.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn't take even one passenger all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “where are you going ,sir?
“To the Red Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn't feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me fifteen dollars, please.” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I'm a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”
（1）The story probably happened _______.
A.on a winter morning.
B.on a winter night.
C.on a rainy day.
D.on a rainy night.
（2）When the driver saw the young man coming out of the railway station, he was ______.
A.happy
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.sad
（3）The driver was not happy any more because ___________.
A.the young man didn't want to take the taxi
B.the young man wouldn't give him money
C.the young man was carrying two big bags
D.the hotel was near the railway station and the young man would give him only three dollars.
（4）Maybe the taxi driver got ________dollars at last.
A.3
B. 2
C.13
D.15
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The two taxi drivers were both honest.
B.The two taxi drivers cheated the young man.
C.It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.
D.The young man knew how far it was from the railway station to the hotel.
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【题目】The train __________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A.leavesB.is leavingC.leftD.leaving
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Last month I found a notice in Anhui Daily. It said, “_____ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. Write about a wonderful experience. The first _____ is a holiday of a week in Britain.” Many of us in our school took part in it.
It's time to _____ who has won the competition now. All the attendees(参加者)are _____ the radio to wait for the result.
The presenter in the radio says, “Boys and girls, let's see _____ wins first prize. As you know, the first prize is a week's holiday in London._____ children entered the competition, but only one _____ can win. Han Bing here is going to put his hand in this big hat and pick out the _____.Ready, Han Bing？”
Then Han Bing gets the name from the hat. The presenter goes on, “Now let me tell you who the _____ is. It's Wang Hong. Wang Hong, I hope you are listening to me too. Congratulations, you have ______ the competition.”
【1】A.ArriveB.Go toC.Take offD.Get off
【2】A.winnerB.presentC.studentD.prize
【3】A.look forB.findC.find outD.look after
【4】A.listeningB.listening toC.hearingD.opening
【5】A.whoB.howC.whatD.where
【6】A.Two thousandB.Two thousandsC.Two thousands ofD.Two thousand of
【7】A.manB.personC.girlD.boy
【8】A.boyB.girlC.childD.name
【9】A.boyB.winnerC.girlD.man
【10】A.taken part inB.joinedC.wonD.heard of
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【题目】 One day a farmer went out for ______ with his daughter. The farmer ______ a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(厚鞋跟) and ______ with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服的). When he was just out ______ the house, he ______ to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs ______ than the other today?”
The daughter looked at her father’s legs ______ as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh no, Daddy, your legs ______ right. You have put on the wrong shoes.”
The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “______ clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter ______ back and get the other of shoes ______ him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. A few minutes later, she ran back to her father with ______ in her hand and said, “Daddy! The shoes at home are also a pair of wrong shoes.”
【1】A.walkB.a walkC.walksD.walking
【2】A.put onB.woreC.wearD.putted on
【3】A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
【4】A.ofB.offC.fromD.inside
【5】A.tookB.turnedC.stoodD.ran
【6】A.longerB.be longerC.longestD.be the longest
【7】A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully
【8】A.are allB.all areC.all wereD.were all
【9】A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a
【10】A.comeB.to comeC.goD.to go
【11】A.toB.onC.forD.at
【12】A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Jeanne Johnson lives near the ocean (海洋) in the USA. She is worried about the danger of tsunamis (海啸), so she bought a tsunami escape pod (逃生舱).
The pod is a bright orange ball. It is not very big, just 1.37 metres across. Two people can fit inside. It has a watertight (不漏水的) door and some windows. The pod can even provide air for the people inside and show where they are.
Julian Sharpe made the pod. He got the idea after a tsunami in 2004 in the Indian Ocean. It killed more than 226,000 people. He was on vacation near the ocean with his family. His kids were very young. Sharpe wondered how he could keep them safe if a tsunami happened. Then in 2011, a tsunami killed about 16,000 people in Japan. This was when Sharpe really started designing and making an escape pod strong enough to protect people from a tsunami.
Jeanne spent $13,500 on the pod. She has put some water, food, warm clothes and a radio in it. And she is practising getting into it quickly.
“The pod is really not comfortable,” said Jeanne. “But it’s better than nothing. I don’t think too much about tsunamis now. I can sleep well at night.”
【1】The tsunami escape pod ________.
A.is a bright orangeB.is less than 1.3 metres across
C.has no doors or windowsD.cost Jeanne more than $13,000
【2】After buying the pod, Jeanne ________.
A.thought much about tsunamisB.put food, clothes and a radio in it
C.didn’t practise getting into itD.worried a lot and couldn’t sleep well
【3】In 2004, Julian Sharpe ________.
A.made a tsunami escape podB.was on vacation near the ocean
C.sold the pod to JeanneD.had no children
【4】A tsunami in ________ killed over 226,000 people.
A.2004B.2005C.2011D.2017
【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jeanne lives in the UK.
B.Only one person can fit inside the pod.
C.Jeanne Johnson likes the pod because it is comfortable.
D.Sharpe hopes his pod can protect people from a tsunami.
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