Passage 6(2014 镇江，A)
Some people say extreme (极限) sports are dangerous—and they’re probably right—but hey,if you’re not afraid of getting hurt,you might as well do it with style!It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones.Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports.
1. According to the passage,why is ostrich racing seriously strange?
A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.
B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.
C. Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time.
D. Because it has two homes,South Africa and Jacksonville,Florida,theUSA.
2. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .
A. the Little Mermaid B. Mount Fuji
C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D. the Tower Bridge
3. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?
A. It helps control flying speed.
B. lt helps squirrels and bats fly.
C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.
D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited
发散思维新课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 10(2014 浙江杭州)
At a day care centre in Texas,Jessica McClure was playing out?side.Jessica mother, 1 worked at the day care centre,was watc?hing her. Suddenly Jessica 2 and disappeared. Jessica's mother cried and ran to her.
The well in the yard was only eight inches across,and a rock al?ways 3 it.But children had moved the rock. 4 Jessica fell,she fell right into the well.
Jessica's mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 5 . Men from the fire department arrived.They 6 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica's parents their 7 “We can't go down into the. well,.”they said .“It's too small. So,we’re going to dig a hole 8 the well.We'll dig down about 20 feet.Then we’ll dig a tunnel (通道) across to Jessica.When we reach her,we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our .
The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later,on Friday morning,they were 10 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.
All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue (营救) on TV.Eve- ryone 11 the little girl in the well.
At 8： 00 p.m. on Friday,the men 12 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well.Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 13 A doctor at the hospital said,“Jessica is lucky she is very 14 . She's not going to remember this very well.
Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents,her rescuers,and many other people around the world will not forget 15
After Jessica's rescue,one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well.On the cover he wrote,To Jessica,with love from all of us."
1.A. she B. who C. whom D. which
2.A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. rose
3.A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened
4.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
5.A. advice B. money C. help D. information
6.A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed
7.A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan
8.A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of
9.A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard
10.A. still B. already C. always D. almost
11.A. looked after B. worried about C. made friends with D. stayed away from
12.A. immediately B. usually C. quickly D. finally
13.A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid
14.A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty
15.A. it B. them C. him D. us
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 4 (2015江苏徐州)
A wise man was walking from one town lo another with a few of his followers,and they happened to pass a lake.So they stopped there to 1 for a while,and the wise man said to one of his followers,I am very 2 . Could you please get me some water from the lake?
The follower walked to the 3 as the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water,and right at that mo?ment,several bikes started crossing the lake. 4 ,the water became very muddy at once.
Then the follower 5 He told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6 to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour,the wise man again asked the 7 follower to go back to the lake and get him some wa?ter to drink.As requested,the follower went to the lake.This time he found that all the mud had gone down to the 8 . The water in the lake was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he 9 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank,then looked up at the follower.44See what you did to make the water 10 ?”he said,“ You let it be for a 11 and the mud settled down on its own, —12 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is 13 by something. If you just let it be and give 14 a little time,it will most likely settle down on its own 15 putting in any effort at all to calm it."
So we should find some time to calm down when we are stressed or angry next time.
1.A. rest B. look C. watch D. see
2 .A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy D. sad
3.A. lake B. town C. bottle D. bikes
4.A. However B. Instead C. In addition D. As a result
5.A. refused B. required C. returned L) . replied
6.A. fit B. able C. important D. interesting
7.A. different B .same C. other D. left
8.A. top B. left C. bottom D. right
9.A. got B. finished C. reached D. filled
10.A. dirty B. clear C. fresh D. sweet
11. A. year B. month C. day D. while
12. A. so that B. even though C. because D .when
13.A. broken B. left C. disturbed D. given
14.A. him B. it C. me D. us
15.A. without B. through C. after D. like
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 9 ( 2014 甘肃兰州，C)
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Lex's “listen to” eve?ryone carefully and find out what they think.
阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容，回答下列问题„
l. What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He's afraid to he cut down some day.
B. He has fewer and fewer friends.
C. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D. He has lived for thousands of years.
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word“ disasters” ？
A. 神话 B. 奇迹 C. 财富 D. 灾难
3.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the riv?er?
A. Because the river is polluted.
B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.
D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
4. What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?
A. Set an Earth Protecting Day.
B. Protect and love the earth.
C. Hold an international meeting.
D .Find out what is making the pollution.
5. What will people do according to the passage?
Overuse the resources.
Make good use of the resources.
Start a global group.
Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 2( 2015 天津，C)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.lt is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts almost every day,some?times several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks It's fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极I限运动) .
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island inVanuatuand is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式) .A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring,is?land natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
1. In Line 2 ,what does the word “those” mean?
A. People. B. Animals.
C. Activities. D. Islands.
2. According to the passage,Mount Yasur .
A. is no longer active
B. is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D .rises 800 meters into the sky
3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. People can climb it easily.
B. People can make money.
C. People can watch snow on it.
D. People can surf the volcano.
4. Which of the following about land diving is true?
A. It is not dangerous at all.
B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditional activity inVanuatu.
D. It came loVanuatufrom another country.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C. To talk about the worUPs best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities inVanuatuwith sports in New Zealand.查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 10(2013 北京，D)
The willful blindness in hockey 
toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby,the hockey’s greatest slar,opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country’s children have been facing similar danger at early ages,and HockeyCanadahad to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.
The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don’t! en?joy that environment.
For years,many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have in- sisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages.True or not,there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season,it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory (强制的) for all coaches,including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more “touch”一without real bodychecking—from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12- year-olds in greater danger. worth the try.
HockeyCanadahas taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head.However,it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country.Too often,bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country love of the game.
There are always changes inCanada's game,and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.
1. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking inCanada .
A. is controlled strictly
B. is taken more seriously now
C. is caused by players ’carelessness
D. is connected with players ’interest
2. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2 ?
A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.
B. The steps of drawing special attention.
C. The possible results of changing the rules.
D .The methods of improving the environment.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.
B. Bodychecking-education programs in theUSAare successful.
C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players’ skills in theUSA.
D .TheUSAhas tried to create an environment of less bodycheck-
ing.
4. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Which is more important?
B. How do we change the rules?
C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?
D. When should hodychecking be prevented?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 5 (2015江苏南通崇川区，A)
Six people are talking about two pie shops in a TV program.
Lily:I've been going to Pie House for twenty years.Now Marie's son is taking care of the business,and he makes pies as good as his mothers.I enjoy my stay there as before. My family also like the pies. We feel relaxed while staying there.
Olive：I went to Pie Corner once.Their pies were great,too.But I feel more comfortable at Pie House.I am used to the taste there,which makes me feel happy.Fm really a fan of Pie House.
Ned： Uncle Roy used to work for my mom. Later he opened Pie Corner on the next block after he got married.At the beginning,it's not easy for him,but it is becoming more and more popular especially among young people.They think Pie Corner can often give them a surprise.
Marie ： Roy was already quite avant-garde when working with me. I mean he had different,sometimes even strange,ideas about pies.There were times I thought his pies wouldn’t taste good,but they turned out magically delicious. He is really creative and can always make new pies,which attract many people
Lee： Ned has done quite well with Pie House.His pies make you feel warm. But if you want to try something interesting,you should go to Pie Corner.
Chuck ： The two pie shops are really different from each other. If eating Roy's pies is like taking an exciting trip,then Ned's pies are just like a sweet home you go back to after a long trip. Which one to go to depends on what you like.
1. What do we know about the six people?
A. They all have been to both pie shops.
B. They all talked about what the pies taste like.
C. Some of them are the shopkeepers of the pie shops.
D. Some of them talked about how the shopkeepers treated their workers.
2. Which is true about the pie shops?
A. Pie House is a family business.
B. Pie Corner is next to Pie House.
C. Pie Corner has a longer history than Pie House.
D. Pie House gives people a place to stay for the night.
3. What does “avant-garde”mean in the reading?
A. Having： a new and surprising way of thinking.
B. Trying to find out where the problems come from.
C. Trying to act like someone who knows everything.
D. Having many exciting life experiences.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7(2014江苏常州，五)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填人恰 当的单词，每空一同。
Much meaning can be conveyed (传送) with our eyes,so it is of- ten said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but nol too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared (盯） at,he may feel uncoinfortalDle.
The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down lo see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others 1 stare at you that way.Eyes do speak,right?
Looking too long at someone may seem lo be impolite and even rude.But things are differenl when it conies to staring at the opposite sex.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is obvious.That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand lhat he is admiring her.
However,ihe normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar (说谎者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact,continuous eye contacl only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously,eye contact shtjuld be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
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