【题目】―How do you plan to spend the coming summer holiday?
―I haven’t decided. I wonder ________ during the holiday.
A.where am I going to spendB.whether it was going to be sunny
C.who will I invite to have a trip with meD.if my mother will give me extra homework
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【题目】 A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people.
Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.
The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.
Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.
In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.
【1】Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?
A.Because people see them as family members.B.Because people see them as friends.
C.Because people see as travel guides.D.Because people see them as the police.
【2】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Researchers of the study.B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.
C.Good behavior of dogs.D.The reasons to do the study.
【3】What CANNOT we know in the passage?
A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.
B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.
C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.
D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Groups of dog trainers.B.The experiences with dog training.
C.How to let dogs behave well.D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.
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【题目】National Treasure quickly rose to the top TV program after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ________in traditional culture among China's growth.
A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream
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【题目】A: What are you going to do for today?
B: I was thinking of visiting Tom. 【1】
A: Does he know you are coming?
B: Yes, but I told him I'd call him first because I wasn't sure what time I was coming. What about you? 【2】
A: I am not sure yet. 【3】
B: I haven't seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.
A: It would be a good idea, if you did call on him. 【4】 Why not give Tom a call to see if he'd like to go over to Jack's?
B: OK. We can have a little party there.
A: 【5】 Remember, Jack is still sick.
A.Maybe we can have a big meal there.
B.He still does not feel well.
C.Maybe we will call on Jack together.
D.I haven't been to his house for a long time.
E.What are you doing today?
F.It will have to be a quiet one.
G.But I haven't had a free day.
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【题目】词汇检测
【1】With a long list of ________ (选择), it's very hard for me to decide which to buy.
【2】Reading English aloud every day can help you pronounce all the words ________ (正确地).
【3】Our teachers are always ________ (鼓励)us to do more reading after class.
【4】The dishes of the new restaurant are delicious and we were well ________ (服务)when we last ate there
【5】It's said that more than five people were burned to________ (死)in the big fire.
【6】The plan was formed out of repeated ________ (讨论).
【7】Brad is Jane's brother, so he always ________ (使想起)me so much of her.
【8】一Coffee or tea? 一Tea, please. I ________ tea to coffee.
【9】—How was your trip to Hainan, Paul? 一It was great. The air there was really ________ .
【10】—Kim lost his keys this morning. 一Bad luck! No ________ his office is still locked.
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【题目】 Do you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands（牌子）around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.
For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $ 80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?
Experts say it’s because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”
Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.
Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I’d rather spend the extra money to get something I know I’ll be satisfied with.” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all teenagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer is stupid and unreasonable.” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It’s fake（假的）happiness.”
People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren’t any better. “It’s wasteful to buy things just because they are popular.” says Edmund Williams, 15. “You’ll feel better if you buy things because you like them. If you have extra（额外的）money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”
【1】The example of Jim’s report wants to tell us ________.
A.popular brands make people comfortable
B.Koss Pro headphones are better than Beats
C.the hottest brands are of the highest quality
D.less-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands
【2】According to experts, people choose the hottest brands probably ________.
A.for their better qualityB.to show off
C.for their better designsD.to belong to a special group
【3】What does Edmund think of expensive brands?
A.They make him feel confident.B.They are not worth the price.
C.They need to improve their quality.D.They pay too much attention to personal likes.
【4】The text is mainly about ________.
A.how to buy things reasonablyB.the competition between brands
C.the different values of teenagersD.whether expensive brands are worth high prices
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【题目】There ________an old temple in the mountains, didn’t there?
A.wasB.wereC.used to beD.was used to be
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【题目】 Across much of the United States, a warming climate has caused the early arrival of spring. This year is no exception. In parts of the Southeast, spring has arrived weeks earlier than usual and may turn out to be the warmest spring on record.
Apple trees blossoms in March and an earlier start to picnic season may seem harmless and even welcome.
【1】
Rising temperatures in the springtime lead plants and animals to come alive. Across the United States and worldwide, climate has been changing over these years.【2】
Records managed by the USA National Phenology Network and other organizations prove that spring has come earlier the long term.【3】
Blueberries in Massachusetts have flowers three to four weeks earlier than in the mid-1800s. And over a recent 12-year period, over half of 48 bird species have been studied.【4】
Warmer spring temperatures have also led bees, moths and butterflies to appear earlier than in recent years. Similarly, species like frogs and bears wake up from hibernation earlier in warm springs.【5】When species that depend on one another don’t respond to changing conditions at the same time, the number of them will get smaller.
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.It is affecting the arrival and interactions of plants, animals, insects and more.
B.All species don’t respond to warming the same way.
C.It shows that they arrived at their breeding(繁殖）grounds up to nine days earlier than before.
D.For example, the common yellow lily flowers come out nearly a week earlier in the Appalachian Mountain area than it did 100 years ago.
E.But the early arrival of springtime warmth has many downsides for the natural world and for humans.
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【题目】—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant________ while working there.
A.exhibitionB.expressionsC.experiences
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