【题目】八、翻译句子(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分)
【1】他可曾梦想过把这个真人秀变成国际化的电视节目?
________he_______________________________ the reality show________________________?
【2】这个法国作家已经习惯了使大脑保持高速运转。
_______________________________________the brain ________________________________.
【3】政府最好在情况更糟之前设法防止污染。
The government ______________________________ before ____________________________.
【4】探讨如何寻求出国留学方面的建议是今天会议的目的所在。
__________________________________________________is the purpose of today’s meeting.
【5】为什么自几年前以来他就从未离开过家乡?
Why hasn’t he __________________________________________________________________?
【6】澳大利亚的季节和我们中国的相反。
The seasons_____________________________________________________________ in China.
【答案】
【1】Hasever dreamed of turninginto an international TV programme
【2】The French writer has been used to keepingmoving at high speed
【3】had better manage to prevent pollutionthe situation gets worse
【4】Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad
【5】left his hometown since several years ago
【6】in Australia are the opposite of those
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,表示从过去某个时候开始直到现在,主语是He,故用助动词has,后跟过去分词;dream of是固定短语,梦想,后面跟动名词形式;turn…into…把…变成…,是固定短语。
【2】be used to doing sth.是固定句型,习惯于做某事,后面用动词的ing形式;根据句意这个法国作家已经习惯了,应使用现在完成时态,has been used to…;keep sth. doing 使某物保持某种状态;at high speed 高速,是固定短语。
【3】had better最好做某事,后面跟动词原形;manage to do sth.设法做某事,固定句型;prevent阻止,是一个动词;get worse变得更糟糕,后半句是before 引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,动词用三单形式。
【4】Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad是动名词形式在句中做主语,中心词是Discussing,后面跟了疑问词how+动词不定式形式做宾语;ask for advice 征求建议;on在某方面,是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式。
【5】since several years ago自从几年前,是句子中的时间状语,和现在完成时态搭配使用,left是leave的过去分词,和句首的hasn’t搭配,构成现在完成时态。
【6】be opposite是固定短语,和…相反。those是代词,代指seasons,这句话是把澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节相比。
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