【题目】根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的单词填空。
【1】There’s an age __________(different / difference) of six years between them.
【2】I __________(strong / strongly) urge (力劝) you to give up smoking.
【3】It’s really __________(kind / kindness) of them to let us use their swimming pool.
【4】It is getting more and more __________( difficult / difficulty) to find a job.
【5】She __________(trained / training) hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.
【答案】
【1】difference
【2】strongly
【3】kind
【4】difficult
【5】trained
【解析】
【1】句意:他们之间相差六岁。
different不同的,是形容词;difference不同,差别,是名词。有不定冠词an修饰,用单数名词,故填difference。
【2】句意:我强烈劝你戒烟。
strong强壮的,是形容词;strongly强烈地,是副词;修饰动词urge用副词,故填strongly。
【3】句意:他们真是太好了让我们使用他们的游泳池。
kind善良的,是形容词;kindness善良,是名词;It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……”,故填kind。
【4】句意:找工作变得越来越困难。
difficult困难的,是形容词;difficulty困难,是名词;作为系动词get的表语,用形容词,故填difficult。
【5】句意:她为比赛努力训练,有时一周跑多达60英里。
trained是动词train的过去式或过去分词;training是现在分词或动名词。此处作谓语,用动词过去式。故填trained。
本题区分词性。首先辨析所给单词的词性,结合句意,根据空格前或后单词的词性,选择适合的单词填空。例如第2小题,先区分strong和strongly的词性,根据空格后的单词urge是动词,结合修饰动词用副词原则,故填strongly。
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