【题目】 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she _______ so much.
She could probably write an encyclopaedia on her own, without the assistance of anyone _______! When she takes part in quizzes, she always _______. She knows the _______ to all the questions, and never gets anything _______. “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked her. “There are _______ reasons,” she replied. “First, I never forget _______ read or hear. All the _______ I get from books or television programmers is stored inside my head. I particularly like reading _______ stories, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many __________ things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot __________ health and medicine. Then I married to your grandfather. He was a naturalist(博物学家) and __________ plants and animals. He __________ us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons — your father and his two brothers — were ____________. They grew up and __________ all kinds of sport, so I learnt the rules of many sport from them.”
【1】A.thinksB.saysC.travelsD.knows
【2】A.otherB.the otherC.elseD.others
【3】A.winsB.losesC.makesD.worries
【4】A.thingsB.subjectsC.answersD.words
【5】A.wrongB.rightC.correctD.wrongly
【6】A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【7】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
【8】A.storiesB.ideasC.picturesD.knowledge
【9】A.travellingB.quizC.talentD.life
【10】A.differentB.sameC.difficultD.hard
【11】A.fromB.withC.aboutD.at
【12】A.studiedB.learntC.foundD.watched
【13】A.tookB.sentC.madeD.lead
【14】A.bigB.bornC.youngD.good
【15】A.likedB.kickedC.foundD.looked
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】A
【13】A
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
玛丽的祖母被人们称为“行走的百科全书”,她什么都知道,人们都很奇怪她是怎样做到的。她告诉了人们其中的原因。
【1】句意:人们称玛丽的祖母为“行走的百科全书”,因为她知道的太多了。
考查动词辨析及语境。thinks思考;says说;travels旅行;knows知道。根据句意以及下文 “She knows the___4___to all the questions, and never gets anything___5___.”可知,Mary的祖母被称为“行走的百科全书”,所有问题的答案都知道,所以这里应用knows。故选D。
【2】句意:她也许可以自己写一本百科全书,不需要别人的帮助。
考查形容词辨析及语境。other其他的,形容词;the other两者中另一个;else别的,其他的;others其他人或物,代词。根据句中…of her own可知,她可以自己写一本百科全书,不需要其他任何人的帮助,这里用else作后置定语,修饰anyone。故选C。
【3】句意:当她参加测验时,她总是赢。
考查动词辨析及语境。wins赢;loses丢失,失去;makes制作;worries担心。根据文章开头 “People call Mary's grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia””以及下句话 “She knows the___4___to all the questions, and never gets anything___5___.”可知,Mary的祖母什么都知道,所以她总是赢。故选A。
【4】句意:她知道所有问题的答案,从不出错。
考查名词辨析及语境。things东西;subjects科目;answers回答,答案;words单词。根据空后的…to all the questions可知,这里指“问题的答案”,故选C。
【5】句意:她知道所有问题的答案,从不出错。
考查形容词辨析及语境。wrong错误的;right正确的;correct正确的;wrongly错误地,副词。根据文意可知,Mary的祖母什么都知道,不会出错,先排除B和C;该空修饰不定代词anything,用形容词,故选A。
【6】句意:“有两个原因。”她回答说。
考查数词辨析及语境。one一个;two两个;three三个;four四个。根据下文祖母所说的话“First, I never forget ___7___read or hear…. Second, I have had a long and interesting life.”可知,她提到了两个原因。故选B。
【7】句意:她回答说,“首先,我从来不会忘记任何读到或听到的东西。”
考查不定代词辨析及语境。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;everything每件事。根据句意可知,这里表示“任何读到或听到的事”,故选B。
【8】句意:我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都储存在我的脑子里。
考查名词辨析及语境。stories故事;ideas想法;pictures图片;knowledge知识。根据文意可知,Mary的祖母被称为“行走的百科全书”,这说明她知道得多,也就是具备很多知识。故选D。
【9】句意:我特别喜欢读生活故事,所以我知道很多名人。
考查名词辨析及语境。travelling旅行;quiz测验;talent才能,天赋;life生活。根据句中 “so I know a lot about famous people”可知,从生活故事中能够了解名人,故选D。
【10】句意:我做了很多不同的事情。
考查形容词辨析及语境。different不同的;same相同的;difficult困难的;hard困难的,努力的。根据下文祖母的介绍可知,她做过很多不同的事情,从而获得了很多知识。故选A。
【11】句意:当我离开学校的时候,我成为了一名护士,学到了很多关于健康和医学的知识。
考查介词辨析及语境。from从……,来自……;with和……一起;about关于,大约;at在具体时刻或地点。根据句意可知,这里考查短语learn about…“了解……,学习到……”,故选C。
【12】句意:他是个博物学家,研究植物和动物。
考查动词辨析及语境。studied学习,研究;learnt学会;found发现;watched观看。句中提到Mary的祖父是一个博物学家,空后提到plants and animals,指的是祖父研究的对象,应用studied合适。故选A。
【13】句意:他带我们去了世界上许多不同的地方,我了解了许多国家和它们的野生动物。
考查动词辨析及语境。took带走;带某人去某地;spent花费;made制作;lead带领。根据空后 “…to many different parts of the world”可知,这里表示“带某人去某地”,应用短语take sb. to+地方,故选A。
【14】句意:然后我的儿子——你父亲和他的两个兄弟——出生了。
考查形容词辨析及语境。big大的;born出生;young年轻的;good好的。根据祖母的这一段话可知,她讲述了从她学校毕业、到嫁给Mary的祖父,总是能学到很多东西。而这里顺承上文,应该是有了Mary的父亲和其他两个孩子。故选B。
【15】句意:他们长大了,喜欢各种运动,所以我从他们那里学到了很多运动的规则。
考查动词辨析及语境。liked喜欢;kicked踢;found发现,找到;looked看。根据句意 “so I learnt the rules of many sport from them.”可见,Mary的祖母从自己的三个孩子身上学到了很多运动规则,这说明他们都喜欢运动。故选A。
这篇短文讲述的是Mary的祖母被称为“行走的百科全书”,她什么都知道,她给Mary讲述了她是如何获得这些知识的。短文主题明确,内容叙述清晰、条理,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境作答,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。例如第4小题,根据空后的搭配…to all the questions可知,这里指“所有问题的答案”,故选C。再如第13题,根据空后 “… to many different parts of the world”可知,这里表示“带某人去某地”,应用短语take sb. to+地方,故选A。
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