【题目】句型转换 按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空填一词。
【1】Must I leave here right away? (作否定回答)
No, _______ __________. You can leave an hour later.
【2】You must finish the work on time. (改为被动语态)
The work must _______ ________ on time.
【3】I borrowed this book two days ago. (用for two days改写句子)
I _______ ________ this book for two days.
【4】How will you deal with the old car? (改为同义句)
_______ will you ______ with the old car?
【5】He didn’t miss school. He was ill. (合并为一句)
He didn’t miss school _____ ______ his illness
【答案】
【1】 you needn’t
【2】 be finished
【3】 have kept
【4】 What do
【5】 because of
【解析】
【1】句意:我必须马上离开这里吗?
考查含有情态动词must的疑问句的否定回答,must提问的句子,作否定回答要用No,主语+ needn't。故填(1). you (2). needn’t。
【2】句意:你必须按时完成工作。
考查被动语态。含有情态动词的句子,变被动语态的结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,这里用情态动词must。finish的过去分词是finished完成。故填 (1). be (2). finished。
【3】句意:我两天前借了这本书。
原句是说两天前借了书,也就是借了两天了,可知动作发生在过去,对持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语I,borrow是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故用keep,过去分词kept,故答案是 (1). have (2). kept 。
【4】句意:你将如何处理这辆旧车?
本题考查句型转换.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用do with处置,和what搭配。故填(1). What (2). do。
【5】句意:他没有上学。他病了。
分析句意,他没上学,是因为他病了,表示“因为”用because of(后加其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等)。故填(1). because (2). Of。
辨析deal with和do with。
dowith与dealwith都可作“处置”讲。dowith常与连接代词what连用,而dealwith常与连接副词how连用,如:Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem. =Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.
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