【题目】 Waste can【1】(see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 【2】(much) food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short 【3】others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we 【4】(have) no coal(煤)or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 【5】(waste) our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students 【6】 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our 【7】(day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 【8】(happen), for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) 【9】 we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not 【10】(order) more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
【答案】
【1】be seen
【2】more
【3】of
【4】will have
【5】wasting
【6】who/that
【7】daily
【8】happening
【9】when
【10】to order
【解析】
本文提到了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，如没有足够的淡水、煤炭和石油资源，因此在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事开始杜绝浪费行为的发生。
【1】句意：浪费在学校里随处可见。
根据句意以及waste和see之间构成被动，can为情态动词，情态动词的被动语态为情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be seen。
【2】句意：有些学生要求的食物比他们能吃的多，而另一些学生离开教室时常常忘记关灯。
根据句意和关键词than they can eat可知，应该填比较级，故填more。
【3】句意：虽然中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺少其他资源，例如淡水。
根据句意和固定短语be short of“缺少”可知，故填of。
【4】句意：据报道，100年后我们将没有煤和石油可供使用。
根据句意和关键短语in 100 years“在100年后”可知，应该填将来时态，故填will have。
【5】句意：所以，如果我们继续浪费资源，我们将来能用什么，我们能搬到哪里去。
根据句意和关键短语go on doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，应该填wasting。
【6】句意：我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。
根据句意，并且分析句子可知____6____ waste things every day作为the students的定语，在此定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是the students，故使用关系代词who/that。
【7】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生。
根据句意和所给词分析可知，空白处应该填形容词来修饰life，daily，形容词，每天的，故填daily。
【8】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费的发生。
根据句意和关键词prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.可知，应该填happening。
【9】句意：例如，我们洗完衣服后关掉水龙头。
根据句意和句子we finish washing可知，此处应该使用时间状语从句，故填when。
【10】句意：尽量不要多点我们需要的食物等等
根据句意和关键词try的用法try to do sth.可知，此处使用不定式的否定结构not to do sth.，应该使用to order。
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