—Have you ever been to Xiamen? —Yes. Last summer I ________ there.
A. have been B. went C. will go D. go
科目：初中英语 来源：2017年初中毕业升学考试（浙江嘉兴卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Have you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).
After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time for
discussing the best solution(解决办法).
Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:
● Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.
● The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.
● The person who was pushed gets the mediator.
● The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.
● The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.
●Each person describes what happened.
● The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.
● The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.
● The two persons offer their own solutions.
● The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.
● The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.
● The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.
Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.
1.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better .
A.call the police B. get a mediator
C. ask parents for ideas D. describe the fight to teachers
2.In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to .
A.describe what really happened to both sides
B.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper way
C.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble maker
D.write down what both sides have explained in the communication
3.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “ ” in Chinese. A. 被惩罚 B. 被轻视 C. 被指责 D. 被否定
4.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to .
A.show how a mediator works in a football match
B.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily life
C.show how conflict resolution is used in different environments
D.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolution
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科目：初中英语 来源：陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2017届九年级4月质量检测试卷（一）英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes（基因） and environment may influence people’s temperament in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, The students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “my mood often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” these answers were then connected with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood, disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (A)、误(B)。
1.Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to the Paragraph 1.
2.The underlined the word “depression” most probably means sadness.
3.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.
4.People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.
5.The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省济南市2017年中考一模英语试卷 题型：单项填空
If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________ in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省济南市2017年中考一模英语试卷 题型：单项填空
–Jack, is there in today's newspaper? --No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省济南市2017年中考一模英语试卷 题型：单项填空
—_________ is your favorite festival?
—Children’s Day. On that day I can get some nice things from my parents.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省济南市2017年中考一模英语试卷 题型：单项填空
The writer had the ________ of seeing his book become a best?seller.
A. satisfaction B. situation C. discussion D. invitation
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017年初中毕业升学考试（浙江舟山卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the
areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.
1.Visitors to the National Parks in England can .
A. give food to wild animals B. drive cars on the grasslands
C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time D. have fun farming with local people
2.The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A. the problems of the National Parks B. the pollution caused by visitors
C. the development of the National Parks D. the benefits brought by visitors
3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. What can people get B. How can people help
C. What are the National Parks like D. How are the National Parks set up
4.The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine.
A. transport B. wildlife C. history D. geography
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科目：初中英语 来源：河北省2017届九年级下学期第1周周测英语试卷 题型：单项填空
He ________ two books. Which should we buy?
A. lost B. suggested C. returned D. borrowed
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