【题目】根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
【1】The sky was blue and the sun was s________ (照耀) brightly.
【2】I hope I can study in a university a________ (在国外) one day.
【3】December is the t________and last month of the year.
【4】C________ (加拿大人) speak both English and French.
【5】If you take someone e________ (其他的) belongings, you should give them back.
【6】The Pyramid is one of the most famous w________ (奇迹) in the world.
【7】They have l________ (摆放) the table but the dinner hasn't been ready yet.
【8】The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w________during the war.
【9】We had great fun a________ (参加) our friend's wedding last night.
【10】Simon always r________ (回答) to the question with a smile. He is really nice.
【答案】
【1】shining
【2】abroad
【3】twelfth
【4】Canadians
【5】else’s
【6】wonders
【7】laid
【8】wounded
【9】attending
【10】replies
【解析】
【1】句意：天空是蓝色的，太阳灿烂地照耀着。
根据提示词“照耀”，英文表达是shine，由前面的系动词was可知这里用其现在分词形式shining，构成进行时态；故答案为shining。
【2】句意：我希望有一天我能在国外的大学学习。
根据汉语提示“在国外”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是abroad，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词study，故答案为abroad。
【3】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个也是最后一个月。
根据December is the t ___ and last month of the year. 结合首字母提示，可知句意为：十二月是一年中的第十二个也是最后一个月。这里表示的是“第十二”，所以应用序数词，twelfth第十二，故答案为twelfth。
【4】句意：加拿大人讲英语和法语。
根据汉语提示“加拿大人”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是Canadian；句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，这里主语应用复数Canadians，故答案为Canadians。
【5】句意：如果你拿了别人的东西，你应该把它们还回去。
根据汉语提示“其他的”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是else，形容词，修饰前面的不定代词someone；此处指别人的东西，所以用其所有格形式，someone else’s别人的，故答案为else’s。
【6】句意：金字塔是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。
根据汉语提示“奇迹”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是 wonder，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”，故答案为wonders。
【7】句意：他们已经摆好了桌子，但饭菜还没有准备好。
根据汉语提示“摆放”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是lay，由前面的have可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，lay的过去分词是laid；故答案为laid。
【8】句意：战争期间，当地的医生和护士很好地照顾伤员。
根据The local doctors and nurses took good care of the w ___ during the war.结合首字母提示，可知句意为：战争期间，当地的医生和护士很好地照顾伤员。wounded伤员，故答案为wounded。
【9】句意：昨晚我们参加朋友的婚礼玩得很开心。
根据汉语提示“参加”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是attend，have great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣，故答案为attending。
【10】句意：西蒙总是笑着回答问题。他真的很好。
根据汉语提示“回答”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是reply，再由always可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案为 replies。
本题为单词填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母、汉语提示、上下文、句意等，判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，确定单词的词形，进行适当的词形变化。如，第3小题，根据题干结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“第十二”，所以应用序数词，故答案为twelfth。第10小题，根据汉语提示“回答”，结合首字母提示，可知英文表达是reply，再由always可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式；故答案为 replies。
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【题目】 Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶药昔）. They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.
The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.
First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes(消毒纸巾） and then ate it with some salad dressing.
“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap (飞跃）for ...our journey to Mars.”one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later posted on social media.
Space vegetables are a part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earth’s gravity（重力）. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.
“If we’re ever going to go to Mars someday, we're going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply(供应）”, said Kelly.
Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive, NASA said.
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Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.
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【2】What is Veg-01?
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【2】阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
e________ the physical and mental strength that makes you be able to do things
【3】任务3:阅读短文,进行同义句转换，每空一词。
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【4】根据短文,内容回答问题。
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【5】根据短文,内容回答问题。
What do people dress up as?
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【6】根据短文,内容回答问题。
How many advantages of International Pillow Fight Day nowadays are mentions in the passage?
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