1.Sandwiches ______________ by an Englishman.
2.I hope China will get better at making high-technology ___________.
3.Zhang Wei has a lot of ____________ in studying.
4.Next Saturday is my son’s _________ birthday. He wants a party in our house.
5.It’s just not my day. My watch was broken and I ________ to catch the last train home.
1.were invented
2.products
3.difficulties
4.ninth
5.failed
【解析】
1.1】句意：三明治是被一名美国人发明的。这句话应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+ 动词过去分词。该句中主语是复数，因而用were。 Invented 是动词invent的过去式。
2.2】句意：我希望中国能制造更好的高科技产品。根据句子结构判断从句中缺宾语因此答案是Produces，produce的复数，意思是产品，在句中作宾语。
3.3】句意：张伟在学习中有许多困难。 A lot of 后面代名词复数。Difficult是形容词，名词形式是difficulty，复数是difficulties.
4.4】句意：下周六是我儿子的九岁生日。他想在家开个晚会。 九岁生日其实就是第九个生日，数词常用序数词。nine 是基数词，其序数词是ninth.
5.5】句意：今天对我来说真是一个不幸的日子。我的表坏了，又错过了回家的末班车。根据语境判断这里应使用一般过去时。Failed 是fail的过去式。
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