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【题目】完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)

1汤姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一个秘密地方。

Tom with his family in a secret place.

2Amy晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉,因为她怕黑。

Amy ______________________________________ because she is afraid of darkness.

3对工程师们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。

To the engineers, ___________________________________________________.

4自从第一届《中国达人秀》获得成功以来,越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。

More and more people ________________________________ since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.

5我真地想研究研究这么多造型奇特的岩石。

I really want to study ________________________________________________.

6刚过去的这届世界杯期间,许多人熬夜观看直播的足球赛。

A lot of people ________________________________________ during the last World Cup.

【答案】

【1】was forced to hide

【2】is used to sleeping with the light on

【3】a miss is as good as a mile

【4】have tried out for it

【5】rocks in so many unusual shapes

【6】stayed up to watch the live football matches

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“被迫做某事”的英语表达。在英语中“被迫做某事”应表达为:be forced to do sth。由于句中主语是“Tom”,介词短语“with his family”表示伴随,时态应用一般过去时,表示已经完成和结束了的动作。综合上述,故故应填:was forced to hide

【2】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“习惯与做某事以及“开着灯”的表达。在英语中,“习惯与做某事”应表达为:be used to doing sth“开着灯”在这里应表示伴随状况,应用介词短语:with the light on。时态应用一般现在时综合上述,故应填:is used to sleeping with the light on

【3】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“失之毫厘,谬以千里”的表达。在英语中,“失之毫厘,谬以千里”英语谚语表达为:a miss is as good as a mile

【4】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“参加选拔”的表达。在英语中,“参加选拔”是固定短语,应表达为:try out for sth。由于这里表示的是过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结构,应用现在完成时。故应填:have tried out for it。

【5】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里“岩石”是句子的宾语,“这么多造型奇特”应用介词短语“in……shape”在句中应作后置定语,修饰“岩石”。综合上述,故应填:rocks in so many unusual shapes

【6】根据语境并结合汉语意思可知,这里考查的是“熬夜以及“观看直播的足球比赛”的表达。在英语中,“熬夜”是固定短语,应表达为:stay up。由于这里“熬夜“的目的是观看比赛,应用动词不定式作目的状语”直播的足球比赛“应表达为:the live football match。由于叙述的是过去的事实,时态应用一般过去时。综合上述,故应填:stayed up to watch the live football matches

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