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【题目】将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】消防队员花了一个半小时才把火扑灭。

【2】政府已采取措施来减少空气污染了吗?

【3】这台洗衣机我买了好几年了。

【4】这家工厂并不是以生产丝绸而出名的。

【5】许多年轻人宁愿在网上聊天也不愿意和父母交流。

【答案】

【1】The firemen took one and a half hours to put out the fire.

【2】The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution?

【3】I have had this washing machine for several years.

【4】The factory is not famous for the production of silk .

【5】Many young people prefer to chat rather than communicate with parents.

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】该句中主要结构“take sb sometime to do sth”指花费时间做某事。“put out”指扑灭,熄灭。

【2】该句中主要结构“ take measures to do sth”采取措施做某事。根据汉语这里用了已经,说明强调的是结果,因此用现在完成时态。

【3】该句中“买了几年了”bought是非延续性动词不可以和一段时间连用。因此用了“have”的现在完成时。

【4】该句中“be famous for”译为以……著名。

【5】该句中“prefer to do rather than do”译为宁愿做某事也不愿做某事, “communicate with sb”译为和某人交流。

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