Question

1 

阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）

Do you know how to keep fish at home?

The fish need room(空间). They must not be crowded（拥挤）. Fish need oxygen(氧气). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important..

In the tank many people put small plants. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.

Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(杀死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.

The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.

How to keep fish at home

Advice	_______1_____
1.The ___2___ of the tank is important	Fish need enough room because they will be crowded in a small tank. They need __3____ water because they get oxygen from it.
2.You can put small plants in the tank	Plants can give oxygen to the water, they also give a ____4___ to fish to hide, sleep and lay eggs
3.You can put the tank ___5___ a window, but don’t let cold air in.	Light is __6____ for fish and plants. It can get in through the window. But you shouldn’t ___7__ cold air can also get in and cold air will kill your fish.
4.Feed the fish every day but not too ____8__	Too much food makes water ____9___ easily. When fish can finish ____10___ food in 10 minutes, the amount of food is right.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 Reasons 

 size 

 enough 

 place 

 near

 necessary/ important 

 forget 

 much 

 dirty 

 eating

【解析】

 根据So the size of the tank is important.可知前文讲述的是原因，故填reasons。

 根据the size of the tank is important.水槽的尺寸很重要，可知填size。

 根据上文There must be enough water for all fish in the tank.可知鱼需要足够的水，故填enough。

 根据They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.可知水草里面也是他们休息，产卵的地方，故填place。

 You can put it near a window.句中it指代前文提到的tank，故填near。

 根据Both the plants and fish need light.鱼和植物都需要阳光。可知此处意思为重要的或者是必须的。

 根据But remember: a window may let cold air in.The cold can kill(杀死) your fish.记住就是不应该忘记，shouldn’t后填forget。

 根据Giving them too much food is bad.It will make the water dirty.可知食物不能太多，故填much。

 .根据It will make the water dirty.可知填dirty。

 根据They should finish the food in 10 minutes.No extra(多余) is left.When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.

在十分钟内吃完食物，finish doing sth昨晚某事。

考点：考查一则说明文

点评：本文主要介绍了家庭养鱼需要注意一些基本问题.阅读中注意作者提出的各种应注意的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.