【题目】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
without, project, goal, warn, harmful, make, quick, nervous, when, danger
When people hear the word "stress", they usually think of something bad. However stress can have several benefits(益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 【1】 there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 【2】, but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their 【3】
Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 【4】 the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, it's able to 【5】 you better from illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 【6】. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 【7】 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 【8】. You may not be able to jump out of car's way soon enough 【9】 the stress.
Of course, too much stress is 【10】 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.
【答案】
【1】when
【2】nervous
【3】goals
【4】make
【5】protect
【6】danger
【7】to warn
【8】quickly
【9】without
【10】harmful
【解析】
适当的压力会让我们更有效率、更健康、更安全,本篇分析压力形成的原因,分析压力的好、坏。压力可能会让人感到紧张,但会让人集中精力,帮助人们有效地工作以达到他们的目标;压力可以使免疫系统增强;压力会帮助我们应对危险;但是压力太大对我们的身心都有害。
【1】句意:首先,当有重要的事情发生时,人们可能会感到压力。
空格在2个单句之间,判断填连词;从文字的表层意思推断空格指当有重要的事情发生时;when当……时候;故答案为when。
【2】句意:压力可能会让他们感到紧张,但也会让他们集中精力。
空格在系动词feel后面,判断填形容词;根据常识可知当人有压力时会感到紧张;nervous紧张的,形容词,故答案为nervous。
【3】句意:这种压力可以帮助人们有效地工作以达到他们的目标。
空格在物主代词后面,判断填名词;从文字的表层意思推断空格处指有效地工作以达到他们的目标;goal目标,名词,用复数形式表泛指,故答案为goals。
【4】句意:研究压力的科学家知道,有点压力可以使免疫系统增强。
空格在情态动词后面,判断填动词原形;根据下文“When your body learns to respond to some stress, it's able to protect you better from illness”压力能更好地保护你不生病,由此推断上文指压力可以使免疫系统增强,make使……,动词;故答案为make。
【5】句意:当你的身体学会应对压力时,它能更好地保护你不生病。
be able to do sth会做某事,由此判断空格填动词原形;根据上文“Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can make the immune system stronger”可知压力可以使免疫系统增强,由此判断空格指压力能更好地保护你不生病,故答案为protect。
【6】句意:压力对我们有好处的最后一种方式是帮助我们应对危险。
空格在介词后面,判断填名词;根据下文描述——人突然碰到高速行驶的汽车的反应,说明压力可以帮助我们应对危险;故答案为danger。
【7】句意:压力会发送警告危险的信息到你的大脑,让你的身体快速反应。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指压力发送警告危险的信息;判断空格填不定式当目的状语;warn警告,动词;故答案为to warn。
【8】句意:压力会发送警告危险的信息到你的大脑,让你的身体快速反应。
根据上文“This stress sends a message to warn your brain of danger ”推断压力会发送警告危险的信息到你的大脑,指挥身体快速反应;quick快的,形容词,其副词形式为quickly,快地;故答案为quickly。
【9】句意:如果没有压力,你不可能很快离开汽车。
空格在名词前,判断填介词;由上文可知压力会让大脑发送警告危险的信息让身体做出快速反应,由此推断空格指如果没有压力,你不可能很快做出反应;故答案为without。
【10】句意:当然,压力太大对我们的身心都有害。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;下文“But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer”根据but的句意转折,推断上文指压力太大对我们的身心都有害;harmful有害的,形容词;故答案为harmful。
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