10.Everyone likes living in a clean environment.If the environment(环境) is bad,it will affect(影响)our body,and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don't want to work,and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.
It's germs that make us ill.There are germs everywhere,They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes,but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing,Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘).If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body,and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy,we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.
56.The writer tell us thatD.
A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can't live in the water.
C.we can't feel ill if the environment is bad.
D.we feel well when the environment is good.
57.Germs areA.
A.very small things that you can't see with your eyes.
B.the things that don't effect people.
C.the things that you can find with your eyes.
D.the things that are very big.
58.Where can germs be found?They can be foundB.
A.in air and dust
B.everywhere
C.only in dirty water
D.on the small thing
59.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?D
A.I will feel nothing.
B.I won't mind.
C.I will feel tense.
D.I will feel painful.
60.From the passage we know thatC.
A.environment doesn't affect our life
B.we don't need to improve our environment
C.germs may make us ill
D.if the environment is better,germs will be more.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇健康类阅读,主要介绍病毒让我们生病.到处都是细菌,它们是非常小的,不能用眼睛发现它们,如果环境不好,会影响我们的身体,让我们感觉不舒服,有时我们可能会病得很厉害,为了我们的健康,我们应该尽力使我们的环境变得更干净整洁.这需要我们一起行动.
解答 56.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段Everyone likes living in a clean environment.If the environment(环境) is bad,it will affect(影响)our body,and make us not feel well.每个人都喜欢生活在一个干净的环境中,如果环境不好,会影响我们的身体,让我们感觉不舒服.可知,作者告诉我们环境很好时,我们感觉也很好.选D.
57.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第二第一行段They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes它们是非常小的,你不能用你自己的眼睛发现它们.可知,细菌很小,无法用眼睛看到.选A.
58.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句It's germs that make us ill.There are germs everywhere是细菌使我们生病,到处都是细菌.可知,细菌到处都是.选B.
59.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第二段第三行If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it,and you will have much pain in it.如果你割破你的手指,地板上的灰尘可能会掉进去,你会感到很痛.可知,细菌进入被割破的手指会很痛.选D.
60.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句It's germs that make us ill.是细菌使我们生病.可知,细菌可以让我们生病.选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.