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【题目】通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the German scientist, 1 the secret of success(成功的秘密)was. The scientist 2 him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days 3, the young man asked him the 4 question again. Einstein was very angry. He did not say 5,but wrote a few words 6 a piece of paper and handed(传递) it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What 8 this mean?” Asked the young man. “A means success,”9 the old scientist. “X stands for (代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…Z means 10 talking and start to work.”
(1)A.who B.whether C.what
(2)A.told B.said C.replied
(3)A.ago B.before C.later
(4)A.easy B.difficult C.same
(5)A.anything B.something C.nothing
(6)A.in B.over C.on
(7)A.on B.up C.at
(8)A.will B.shall C.does
(9)A.said B.thought C.believed
(10)A.go on B.stop C.enjoy

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、A
(6)、C
(7)、C
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、B

【解析】一个年轻人询问伟大的德国科学家爱因斯坦,成功的秘诀是什么。科学家告诉他成功的秘诀是努力工作。几天后,这个年轻人又问同样的问题。爱因斯坦非常恼火。他没有说什么,但在一张纸上写了一个公式:A= X + Y + Z。
(1)C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:一个年轻人问伟大的德国科学家爱因斯坦,成功的秘诀是什么。考查A. who谁;B. whether是否;C. what什么。根据下句句意可知,是询问成功的秘诀是什么,答案为C。
(2)A考查动词及语境理解。句意:科学家告诉他成功的秘诀是努力工作。A. told告诉;B. said 说;C. replied回答。tell sb.告诉某人,所以答案是A。
(3)C考查副词及语境理解。句意:几天后,这个年轻人又问同样的问题。A. ago在……之前;B. before在……之前;C. later后来。一段时间+later,表示多长时间以后,所以答案是C。
(4)C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:几天后,这个年轻人又问同样的问题。A. easy容易的;B. difficult 困难的;C. same一样的。结合下文语境理解,答案为A。
(5)A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他没有说什么。A. anything任何事;B. something 某事;C. nothing没有什么事或物。anything用于否定句及一般疑问句,所以答案是A。
(6)C考查介词及语境理解。句意:但在一张纸上写了几个字。A. in 在……之内;B. over 越过,在……之上;C. on在……上面。在纸上用介词on,所以答案是C。
(7)C考查介词及语境理解。句意:青年人看了看那张纸。A. on 在……上面;B. up在……之上,向……的较高处;C. at在。look at看一看。结合句意可知,答案为C。
(8)C考查助动词及语境理解。句意:它是什么意思?A. will 将要;B. shall将要;C. does做,或助动词。助动词后跟动词原形,一般现在时态,所以答案是C。
(9)A考查动词及语境理解。句意:A意味着成功,年迈的科学家说道。A. said说;B. thought想,认为;C. believed相信。结合句意可知,答案为A。
(10)B考查动词及语境理解。句意:Z代表着停止说话,开始工作。A. go on 继续;B. stop 停止;C. enjoy喜欢,享受。相对于start to work,此处用动词stop,所以答案是B。

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