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科目：初中英语 来源：2009年山东省东营市中考英语试题(有答案) 题型：050
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
71. The writer of this article must be _______ .
A. a reporter B. a teacher C. a doctor D. an officer
72. What does the underline word 'this" mean?
A. Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.
B. Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
73. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.
A. say "God bless you" B. wash their hands as soon as possible
C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible D. go home and have a good rest
74. According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.
A. to be polite to adults B. to be in better health
C. to have good manners D. to do well in exams
75. What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?
A. 咳嗽 B. 喷嚏 C. 鼻涕 D. 病菌
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
The Indians invented and developed the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0. We can use the ten numbers to make any number from the biggest to the smallest.
However, the ancient Romans invented a different system (系统) of numbers. They used symbols (符号) and replaced them. 1 is “Ⅰ” and 2 is “Ⅱ”. For larger numbers, they invented new symbols—5 is “Ⅴ”, 10 is “Ⅹ”, and so on. But they didn’t have a symbol for zero.
Here’s a table of the Roman numbers.
1 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 500 | 1,000 |
Ⅰ | Ⅴ | Ⅹ | L | C | D | M |
The Romans combined their symbols. In this way, “Ⅶ” means “5+1+1”, or 7. However, they found that “ⅡⅡ” (for 4) and “ⅤⅡⅡ” (for 9) were too confusing, so they thought out another idea.
If the “Ⅰ” comes after the “Ⅴ”, then you add it (Ⅵ is 6); if the “Ⅰ” comes before the “Ⅴ”, then you subtract (减去) it (Ⅳ is 4). The rule is that you are allowed to add up to three (e.g. Ⅷ is 8), but only subtract one (e.g. XL is 40).
How to remember the symbols?
Ⅰis like a finger. In a whole hand, the thumb (拇指) and the little finger make a V. Ten fingers are both hands, so the two Vs make an X..
Here is a way to remember the other symbols (L, C, D, M)：Little Cats Drink Milk.
( ) 51. How many numbers can we make according to the Indians’ system ?
A. three: 0, 9, 1 B. ten C. eleven D. lots of
( ) 52. Which number was not in the ancient Roman’s number system?
A. 1 B. 9 C. 0 D. 5
( ) 53. What does the underlined word “combined” probably mean in the passage?
A. 合并 B. 分离 C. 增加 D. 削减
( ) 54. What does MD mean according to the Romans’ rule of calculating?
A. 500 B. 1000 C. 1500 D. 2000
( ) 55 Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. “Little Cats Drink Milk” can help us to remember some of the numbers symbols.
B. The Indians invented the system of numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.
C. You are not allowed to make a number like “XXL”
D. The ancient Romans repeated symbols to make any number.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. many of them take school buses. what should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the state council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. these new rules are stricter than the old ones.
under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. while on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. a school bus must have more than seven seats. on each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. to stop such accidents, the central government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). there were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
( )46. What did the state council publish on April 5?
A. new rules about school bus safety.
B. new rules about student safety.
C. new rules about student home.
D. new rules about class.
( )47. Under the new rules, which of the following is not true?
A. school buses can go first when there are other cars.
B. school buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.
C. school buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.
D. school buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.
( )48. according to the new rule, a school bus must have the following except _____ .
A. a GPS.
B. more than seven seats
C. a parent of one the students .
D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
( )49. according to the passage, the government made new rules because _____ .
A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B. school buses in china were not safe enough before
C. 200 million children in china go to school by bus every day
D. the government encourages all students to take school buses
( )50. what is the best title of this passage?
A. the most serious accident happened in November in Gansu.
B. a school bus must have more than seven seats.
C. local governments must help kids.
D. safety first on the bus.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
FUN TIME
| 9 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 5 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| X | 7 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 3 |
| 7 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
| 4 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 2 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 3 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 | Y | 6 | 1 | Z |
| 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 4 |
| 8 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 2 |
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every
3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。
51. Who created Sudoku?
A. Howard Garnes. B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki. D. Nikoli.
52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C. He was the president of The Times.
D. He is an American.
53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
A. Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C. Each grid has more than one numbe
r.
D. It became popular around the world in 2005.
54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1.
55. What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
A. 8. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4.
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