十一、(2014 上海，V)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
1. Don’t be afraid of making .They help you learn.( mistake)
2. The medicine should be taken a day after meals,George.(two)
3. 1 plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of .(me)
4. 1 am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the .( manage )
5. The boy moved into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)
6. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of .(wooden)
7. Shops are not allowed to cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)
8. Many people enjoy reading e-books,but I it as it's bad for the eyes. (like)
十一、
1. mistakes考查固定短语。make mistakes犯错。
2. twice考查序数词。twice a day —天两次。
3. mine考查代词。由设空处后没有名词及句意可知应用名词性物主 代词。
4. manager考查名词。根据句意可知此处应填manage的名词形式 manager (经理) 。
5. quietly考查副词。由设空处前的动词可知应用副词来修饰。故应 用quiet的副词形式。
6. wood考查名词。由设空处前的介词of可知应用名词。
wooden的 名词形式为wood。
7. sell考査动词。动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。
sale的动词 形式为sell。
8.dislike考查动词。由前后句之间的转折关系可知应用like的反义 词 dislike。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十七 词汇运用
教材全解字词句篇系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4(2015 内蒙古包头，C)
In English,people use many expressions with the word dog.People inBritainandAmericalove their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a dif?ferent kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog’s life,means living an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. Thaimeans many people are competing for the same thing,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work very hard;to put it in another way,he has to work like a dog.Such work can make people dog-tired. And ihe situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.
Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we’d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems. And if someone says you’ve a lucky dog,heis just saying you’re very lucky.
Very often,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To a- chieve one^ goal,people often have to learn new skills.Yet some peo?ple say thal you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summerare the hottest clays of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.In other words,we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to live with dogs. B. Expressions about dogs.
C. People's love for dogs. D. Ways to train dogs.
2. According to what you have read above,working too hard can make people .
A. let a sleeping dog lie B. become a lucky dog
C. live in a dog-eat-dog world D. work like a dog 3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
B. Dogs play an important part in language and culture.
C. We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.
D. Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.
4. If we say a person lives a dog's life,he might be .
A. a student who does quite well in English
B. a baby that is well taken care of by its mother
C. a person who has endless work to do
D. an old person who refuses to accept new things
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4(2015 湖北黄冈)
Recently the students in our school all take pari in sports. They fall into three groups.
The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground.They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants ( 参加者 ) .
The students in the second group are real sports lovers.They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.
The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong;girls want to be slim and graceful.They are very careful in choosing the kintl of exercise they do,and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.
Now,if you look around the schoolyard,you can't find the book-worms (书呆子) any more,and instead,there are healthy,strong,clever and modernized students eveiywhere.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 1 (2015江苏扬州宝应适应性测试，六)
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。
Here are some simple steps on how to sleep well,from your bed to your diet.Our aim is to help you sleep better at night.
Stepl: Food and drink Avoid coffee,tea,coca and cola drinks late in the evening as they all have caffeine.They may keep you awake.Don’t eat too much for your dinner,because your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal,so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Milk,turkey and peanuts all have chemicals that help the brain relax.So have a turkey and peanut butter sandwich is a good choice.
Step 2： Another thing that affects your sleep is the position you sleep in. We all have our preferences,but for a perfect nighfs sleep you should try to keep your body in a proper position,where both your head and neck are kept straight. All you need is a comfortable bed and some well placed pillows.
Step 3：Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.lt is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work,making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by throwing away anything related to work before you go to bed. Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping.As soon as ifs time to wake up,open the curtains or turn a light on. Lights help your body know ifs time to wake up.
Step 4: Have a bedtime routine (常规) .Having a bath before bed will help your brain relax and prepare you for sleep. Reading a book or listening to the same piece of music every night may help too. Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed,then stop thinking about them.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 8(2014江苏扬州江都区，五)
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。每空一词。
Many people would like to watch sports matches.First,you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back oi the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you leave,remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games,try to control yourself.Don’t criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words,since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate wilh players,but you should do it properly. When players first appear,clap your hands together to welcome them,but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance,clap warmly. If someone fails,your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome,however,while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoy artistic gymnastics ( 体操 ) silently. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches,flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience,you should take time to learn the game particular rules and related culture of each event.
Title：Good Audience 1
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. 一I really like your bike.Is it expensive?
—I don’l know how much it is.It's niy ( uncle) .
7. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because lie does everything very ( careful) .
8. Citizens can enjoy ( read ) thousands of volumes of electronic books online wilh the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library,Nanjing.
9. We need to make more young people (learn) Shadow Play so that it won’t disappear in China.
10. With the ( develop ) of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使 对话内容完整正确。
A:You’ve been to Australia,haven’t you?
B ： Yes,I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I travelled 1 the country.
A ： What kind of work were you doing?
B：I was teaching Chinese 2 things—kung fu and paper cut in a school.
A：Did you see any kangaroos?
B： Yes.One weekend,I was driving in the countryside.I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car!When I stopped the car,it stopped jumping and 3 me.Then I saw that it was carrying its baby in its front .
A：What was the best place you visited in Australia?
B：Uluru!It is a red mountain in the desert.It’s a very special 4 for Australians.
A ： Did you miss your family 5 you were in Australia?
B：Yes,I missed them,but I never forget the experience in
Australia!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
、 (2015 上海)
将下列单词或同组填人空格。每空格限填一个单词或同 组，每个单词或词组只能填一次
Today I'm going to talk about rainforests. Are you 1 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world's plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However,rainforests are 2 now—-they are disappearing very fast because they are cul down or burnt every day.As a result, 3 animals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them 4 ? Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.
Rainforests also help to 5 the weather. When trees are cut clown,it gets hotter. Besides,one quarter of our 6 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 7 them,we will never find out.
In my opinion,our future 8 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
五、 (2014江苏扬州局邮，六)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词 使短文完整。(每空一词)
March 5th is Lei Feng Dayv.It started fifty years ago.Now half a c 1 has passed.Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated (过时的) ？
Some people have shown us that it's not. But people have a 2 changed the ways to help others.
Zhao Juan has been a volunteer for 15 years.She still remembers her e 3 at a nursing home several years ago.An old man held her hand and said ,“You don't need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need."
Those words made Zhao Juan think ： in what w 4 can we help people better? Every person does something to give out positive energy (正能量) .And before we give a helping hand,we should find out what they r 5 want”’ Zhao Juan said to Qilu Evening News.As well as Zhao Juan,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
This past January,a story called unoodle fever shocked Zhengzhou,Henan. One kind man,Li Gang,42,said in his story that he had a s 6 illness and needed a lot of money for an operation.H 7 , what he asked for wasn’t charity,but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li Gang's story spread q 8 Soon his restaurant was filled with customers eveiy day and he was a 9 to have his operation on Feb. 2nd this year.
I 10 ihis way,people could help Li Gang without hurling his dignity (自尊) .
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