一、(2015镇江，四)
A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单開的正确形式填空，每空一词。
l.It's ( polite) of Tom to push in before others in public.
2. We will be ( punish) if we take no action to protect the en- vironment.
3. Art exam is just like any other exam in (student) studies in that middle school.
4. The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three (five) of the teachers wear glasses.
5. The athlete Su Bingtian came third wilh a run of 9. 99 seconds in the men's 100-metre race. He has become the ( proud) of us Chinese.
A)
l.impolite Tom在公共场所插到别人的前面是不礼貌的，故填polite
词汇运用的反义词impolite。
2. PimiShed句意:如果我们不采取行动来保护环境我们将受到惩罚。 考查一般将来时的被动语态，应用will be+动词过去分词。故用pun-ished。
3. Students’考查名词所有格。此处指学生们的学业，故用students’。
4. fifths考查分数”分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分 母用复数形式。
5. pride the pride of 意为“ 的骄傲”。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十七 词汇运用
举一反三单元同步过关卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 2( 2015 天津，C)
Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.lt is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts almost every day,some?times several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways it’s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks It's fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (极I限运动) .
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island inVanuatuand is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony (宗教仪式) .A man ties tree vines (树藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring,is?land natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
1. In Line 2 ,what does the word “those” mean?
A. People. B. Animals.
C. Activities. D. Islands.
2. According to the passage,Mount Yasur .
A. is no longer active
B. is on Pentecost Island
C.erupts almost every day
D .rises 800 meters into the sky
3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A. People can climb it easily.
B. People can make money.
C. People can watch snow on it.
D. People can surf the volcano.
4. Which of the following about land diving is true?
A. It is not dangerous at all.
B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C. It is a traditional activity inVanuatu.
D. It came loVanuatufrom another country.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C. To talk about the worUPs best volcano surfer and land diver.
D.To compare activities inVanuatuwith sports in New Zealand.查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 2(2015 浙江绍兴)
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选择正 确的小标题(其中一项多余) ，将其序号填入1一4题，并回答 5题。
Which musical instrument (乐器) shall I learn?
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument,but they are put off by one big problem： What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide.
1
Many instruments are of different use,but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like,so consider this before you start.
Do you want to play with other people?
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people,what sort of instrument would be most practical? Your first thought of playing the violin,for example,might disappear when too many people are competing with you!
2
Many people live in flats and practicing the drums,for example,will drive your neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice,as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.
3
This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different prices.But this doesnl change the fact that many,such as the piano,are always pretty expensive.If you can’t afford your chosen instrument,will you be able to borrow someone else or hire one?
4
Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It5s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher,preferably one who plays a few different instruments,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direc-tion.
5. Do you like music? Why or wliy not?(不少于 5 个单词)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 8(2013江苏南通，七)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.It makes us wonder that since scientists can send a man to the moon,why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy.There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get,so there isn^ a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.You feel terrible because you can5t breathe well,but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞）.You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing eveiything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries,for example,people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people lake hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn^ have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.lt goes like this： It takes about one week to get over a cold if you donH take medicine,but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?
2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?
3. How might Americans deal with colds?
4. How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?
5. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7(2014江苏常州，五)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填人恰 当的单词，每空一同。
Much meaning can be conveyed (传送) with our eyes,so it is of- ten said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,but nol too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared (盯） at,he may feel uncoinfortalDle.
The same is in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down lo see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others 1 stare at you that way.Eyes do speak,right?
Looking too long at someone may seem lo be impolite and even rude.But things are differenl when it conies to staring at the opposite sex.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn his eyes away from the woman,his purpose is obvious.That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand lhat he is admiring her.
However,ihe normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what the speaker is speaking.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar (说谎者) usually looks too long at the victim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact,continuous eye contacl only happens between two lovers,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time,to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously,eye contact shtjuld be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
四、 (2015苏州，四)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处 各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.
2. Becky (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
3. Justin lay hack and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.
4. The bank is (在 ..对面) the supermarket,on the other side of the road.
5. My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.
6. Edison is one of the greatest (发明家) in the world.
7. Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
8. 一Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.
—Don’t it.
9. —What's the of the elephant?
——About two tons.
10. —Have you drunk all the milk?
—Yes.Look,the bottle is now.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
七、(2014南京，四)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. Millie lives on a healthy diet.She (很少) has sweet snacks.
2. Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
3. People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next (月) .
4. Madee felt proud when she (升起) the national flag in the playground this Monday.
5. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted (千) of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
十六、(2011无锡，四)
A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. You can make a ( choose) among those programmes.
2. The little girl came here by train all by (she) .
3. The lady looks much younger in this (fashion) dress.
4. Of the winters in recent years,last winter was the (dry ) one.
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new ( treat) for cancer.
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