【题目】The first astronauts(宇航员)
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines_______at the sky. This is very different from the situation_______years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of _______ the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,_______the firstastronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as _______as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test_______in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_______first went into space. Many of them_______, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we _______forget these animals. Albert I was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died________ his space ship landed back on Earth.
【1】A.lookB.to lookC.lookingD.looked
【2】A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of
【3】A.exploreB.to exploreC.exploredD.exploring
【4】A.asB.orC.butD.so
【5】A.safeB.saferC.safestD.the safest
【6】A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【7】A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose
【8】A.dieB.diedC.have diedD.will die
【9】A.shouldn’tB.may notC.don’t have toD.needn’t
【10】A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍人类在探索太空初期是先将动物送到太空中去的,我们不应该忘记这些动物。
【1】句意:今天人们用现代机器看天空。
look看,动词原形;to look看,动词不定式;looking看,动名词;looked看,动词过去式,根据固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用……做某事”可知,应该用动词不定式形式,故选B。
【2】句意:这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。
thousand千;thousands千,复数;thousand of错误表达;thousands of成千上万的,根据thousand等大数的用法,数词+thousand“几千”,用单数;thousand和of连用时,用复数形式,由所给空前面没有数词,可知,应该用thousands of,故选D。
【3】句意:也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。
explore探索,动词原形;to explore探索,动词不定式;explored探索,动词过去式;exploring探索,动名词,根据所给空前面的of是介词可知,后面要跟动名词形式,故选D。
【4】句意:这个故事发生在不久之前,但是第一批宇航员不是人,他们是动物。
as因为,作为,当……时;or或者,否则;but但是;so所以,根据前文“The story began not so very long ago”“这个故事发生在不久之前”和后文“the first astronauts were not people-they were animals”“第一批宇航员不是人,他们是动物”可知,应该是转折关系,故选C。
【5】句意:科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。
safe安全的,形容词原形;safer比较安全的,形容词比较级;safest最安全的,形容词最高级;the safest最安全的,形容词最高级,根据as+形容词/副词原形+as possible意为“尽可能……”,故选A。
【6】句意:所以他们决定用动物做实验并在太空飞行中进行测试。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,根据所给空前面的“test”是动词“测试”后面接宾格,故选B。
【7】句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。
whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;what什么;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词是人或物,表示所属关系,根据前文“some of the animals”“一些动物”和后面的“first went into space”“最早进入太空”可知,是定语从句,先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语,故选C。
【8】句意:它们中的许多动物死了,但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。
die死,一般现在时;died死,一般过去时;have died已经死了,现在完成时;will die将会死,一般将来时,根据后文“but they helped”“但是它们帮助了”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
【9】句意:为了他们的伟大贡献,我们不应该忘记这些动物。
shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不;don’t have to不需要;needn’t不需要,根据前面的“For their great service”“为了它们的伟大贡献”和后文的“forget these animals”“忘记这些动物”可知,是不应该,故选A。
【10】句意:不幸的是,他的太空舱降落回地球后,他就去世了。
if如果;because因为;after在……之后;since自从,由于,根据前文“Sadly he died”“不幸的是,他去世了”和后文的“his space ship landed back on Earth”“他的太空舱降落回地球”可知,应该是在……之后最符合语境,故选C。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目6中,首先确定四个选项含义,they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,根据所给空前面的“test”是动词“测试”后面接宾格,故选B。
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