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【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1More and more _________________ (visit) come to China every year.

2I used to _________________(walk) to school.

3The teacher told his class that light _________________(travel)faster than sound.

4They can solve the problems _________________(easy).

5This coat is _________________(comfortable), I want another one.

6Those boys are often seen _________________(play) basketball on the playground.

7By the end of last year, they _________________(plant) a lot of orange trees on the mountains.

8Drinking too much is _________________(harm) to your health.

9I think the story is_________________(believe).

10They walked because they couldn’t afford _________________(take) a taxi.

【答案】

1visitors

2walk

3travels

4easily

5uncomfortable

6to play

7had planted

8harmful

9believable

10to take

【解析】

1句意:每年越来越多的游客来中国。

根据“More and more越来越多”可知,空处的词应是名词;visit是动词,参观,对应的名词是visitor,参观者,是可数名词,所以此处应为复数形式,visitor的复数形式为visitors,故答案为visitors

2句意:我过去常常步行去上学。

过去常常干某事used to do sth,故答案为walk

3句意:老师告诉他的学生们光比声音传播得快。

根据句意可知,空处所在的句子是宾语从句,当宾语从句表示一个客观事实时,时态不受主句时态的影响,都用一般现在时;从句的主语light,是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词travel后要加s,故答案为travels

4句意:他们能很容易地解决这个问题。

根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词solve,应为副词;easy是形容词,容易的,对应的副词是easily,容易地,故答案为easily

5句意:这件外套不舒服。我想要另外一件。

根据后句句意“我想要另外一件”推测出,空处的词应是“不舒服”;comfortable形容词,舒服的,它的反义词是uncomfortable,不舒服的,故答案为uncomfortable

6句意:这些男孩经常被看见在操场打篮球。

被看见干某事be seen to do sth,故答案为to play

7句意:到去年年底,他们已经在山上种了许多的橘子树。

根据句中的时间状语By the end of last year的提示可知,句子应用过去完成时,其构成形式为had+done;动词plant的过去分词为planted,故答案为had planted

8句意:喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。

根据空前系动词is和空后to的提示可知,空处的词应是形容词,构成短语be harmful to…对……有害;harm名词/动词,伤害,对应的形容词是harmful有害的,故答案为harmful

9句意:我认为这个故事是可信的。

根据句意,空处的词在系动词is之后,应是形容词;believe动词,相信,对应的形容词是believable,可相信的、可信任的,故答案为believable

10句意:他们步行,因为他们负担不起乘出租车。

负担得起做某事afford to do sth,故答案为to take

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