【题目】六、短文填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文,每次只能用一次,每空一词。
There are many kinds of pollution around us,【1】air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are badfor our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal 【2】 air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and【3】problems.
With the increase in pollution and the 【4】of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too manychemicals which 【5】 the soil. Soil pollution causes 【6】 food.
Noise pollution can make peopledeaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a【7】place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood 【8】 as well.
Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of 【9】. It makes people feelterrible and is especially bad for eyes.
With【10】pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
【答案】
【1】including
【2】creates
【3】breathing
【4】development
【5】destroy
【6】unhealthy
【7】noisy
【8】pressure
【9】illnesses
【10】less
【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染。作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境,做环保人。
【1】句意:在我们的周围有各种各样的污染,包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。包括用includ,此处用其动名词形式。故答案为including。
【2】句意:燃烧煤气,油和煤炭产生空气污染。产生用create,主语是动名词短语,应用第三人称单数。故答案为creates。
【3】句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。breathing 是现在分词形式,在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为breathing。
【4】句意:随着污染的增长可工业的发展。发展用develop,此处用其名词形式.故答案为development。
【5】句意:农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质,破坏了土壤。破坏用destroy。故答案为destroy。
【6】句意:土壤污染导致不健康的食物。不健康的是unhealthy。故答案为unhealthy。
【7】句意:例如,如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作,他们可能会失去听力。吵闹的用noisy。故答案为noisy。
【8】句意:太多的噪音还能导致高血压。血压是blood pressure。故答案为pressure。
【9】句意:长期在强光下工作会带来多种疾病。疾病是illness。故答案为illness。
【10】句意:污染越少,我们的地球就会变得越环保,我们的健康就会变得更好。根据句意可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,并且这个词修饰的是pollution,污染,是一个不可数名词。故答案为less。
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