二、(2015连云港,五)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) 。
1. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?
—Yes.He it very much.He plays with it all day.
2. ——No one welcomes with bad manners.
——Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.
3. Work hard to get them when chances appear,or they soon.
4. with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.
5. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home going out all the summer.
6. —What happens to Mrs. White?
—She her son who is separated now for MERS(中东呼吸综合征) .
7. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. she was not hurt,just got scared.
8. Plenty of trees and wild animals’ living areas become smaller and smaller.
9. —What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?
— make classes interesting and lively,teachers may use it
in class.
10. —Why didn't you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?
—I the exam to be held the next day then.
1. is satisfied with根据答句的Yes.可知,Jack喜欢这个新机器人,应选 be satisfied with。由问句时态可知本句为一般现在时,又由于主语是 he,谓语动词用is。
2. visitors根据上下句意,应选visit。注意visit变为表示“人”的名词 时,加-or。此处应用复数形式。
3. will go missing 根据语境,特别是appear可知,选用go missing“消 失”;再根据前面分句时态及soon可知,此处应该用一般将来时。
4. Keeping/To keep in touch 根据句意可知,应选 keep in touch。此处 用动名词或动词不定式作主语。
5. instead of根据前句可知,Black先生不喜欢旅游,他整个夏天待在 家而不出去。故选用instead of。
6. is worrying about根据后面从句可知,White夫人的儿子因中东呼吸 综合征而被隔离,她很担心,故应选worry about。注意此处应用现在 进行时。
7. Luckily根据前后内容可知,Lucy出车祸没有受伤,应选用lucky。 此处用副词修饰整个句子,注意词尾变化。
8. are/have been cut down 根据后半句 wild animals’ living areas become smaller and smaller可知,应选用cut down。树木被砍伐,应用被动语 态;根据句意,可用一般现在时陈述目前的状况,也可用现在完成时 强调砍伐树木对现在造成了影响。
9. In order to此处选用in order to表示目的。注意首字母大写。
10. was preparing for根据句意可知,应选prepare for表示为考试做准 备。此处问的是上周日晚上7点发生的事,应用过去进行时。
题目来源:2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十七 词汇运用
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 2 (2015江苏徐州铜山区一模,五,A)
According to a new survey,students9 safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China,many schools start a new lesson:self-protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li,a teacher from Yantai,gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number. If it is a l) icycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you donH know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim,don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 9(2014江苏南京六合区一模,五,A)
根据下面短文内容,在空格里填人最恰当的单词。每空一词。
Lefs face it: homework can be almost as frustrating ( 沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge,and when they do sit down to study,a lot of other problems can appear.
Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends,but it shouldn’t be something that kids hate. Your children's assignments (任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.
You can help by being a homework monitor,stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement.This gives you a chance to see whal they are learning and how well they understand the material.lt helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.
Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they'll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments,you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.
If parents feel that their kids are overoaded (使负担过重) , they can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your child too long time to finish homework,try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly.
If your child complains of boredom while doing homework,give him or her the following suggestions :
Get help from friends:if your children are bored with an assignment,let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them.
Add physical activities : set mini-goals for homework an (] allow time for relaxing,jumping around,or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can^ sit still,find active ways to study.
Turn the tables: let your children leach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learned.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
十、(2014天津,八)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On July 2,1937,Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.ITiis was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f 2 at 3,000 metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 3 ,Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o 4 about 65 miles (英里) away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland,a ship was w 5 for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship:“We don't have enough fuel”’she said.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6 got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7 the flight,she probably moved in the wrong direction (方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 8 to see.So she got lost;soon after,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died al sea.Another idea is that she survived (幸存) the plane crash (飞机失事) ,s 9 to a lonely island,and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份) .
Till now,none of these i 10 has been proved.People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go”’she said ,“I'd like best to go in my plane."
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
八、 (2014镇江,四)
A) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一同。
1. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sirtg M) ,have (able) to write songs.
2. ——Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?
—Of course. J love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even (taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.
3. Li Jianrou was ( interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.
4. Jan looked ( hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.
5. The old man was looking through the list of the ( soldier) names in order to remember the old days.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
二、 (2015 重庆)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使 短文完整、通顺。
Life is filled with regrets (遗憾) . Anyone around you will have no difficulty 1 telling his regrets.As we get older,we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier,the 2 You will know what comes first and what comes last.Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3 changes happen,you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 4 relaxed and active.You also need to be kind. Thank you?,can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say “sorry” and don't be an-gry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you 5 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you get into trouble,ask others for 6 . That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure,because failure is not the 7 of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good.We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better, 8 better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
六、 (2014江苏南通如皋,四)
A) 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单 间,使句子通顺。
1. Can you see clearly when you do not (戴) your glasses?
2. You’ll have more (勇气) in speaking English if you keep on practising.
3. Liu Mei is now studying in Canada;she went ( to or in a foreign country) last autumn.
4. Books are her best friends when she feels ( not happy be- cause of being alone ) .
5. —What is the function of the programs of the computer?
—These sets of instructions are used to the computer.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
Passage 5 (2015 浙江杭州,C)
Are you shy? If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days,shyness is becoming more and more common.Now,scientists are tiying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little qui?eter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy ba?bies usually have shy parents. As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sislers. As a result,they became shy. At the same time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were bom. When scientists studied shyness in different countries,they found surprising differences.InJapan,most people said they were shy.But inIsrael,only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of fail?ure. InJapan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about them?selves.They blame ( 责备) themselves for their failure. InIsrael,the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.InIsrael,freedom of opinion and risk-taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversa?tion. And don't forget—if you are shy,you are not the only one.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness.
C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
2. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are horn shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
4. We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.
A. genetics,grown-ups and birthplace
B. genetics,family size and birthplace
C. family size,grown-ups and failure
D. genetics,family size and freedom
5. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by .
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
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