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用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.In the past, most of people here___________(ride) bikes to work.

2.If you answer the questions    ___    (correct), you won’t get the present.

3.He finished his homework by __________ (ask)his sister for help.

4.Millions of trees _____________(plant) in the west of China so far.

5.All of us clapped and shouted with   __    (excite) when we saw the film star.

6.The goal of Project Hope is _________(help) students and schools in poor areas.

7.My friends _________(wait) for me at the entrance when I got to the station .

8.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop_________(take)photos.

9.The old man should _________( speak) to politely by the young people.

10.This kind of computer is _________(wide) used in our country.

11.I have less money ,but my life is much __________(meaning) .

12.The little girl is often heard ____________ (sing) in the room.

13.We are often told _________(not play) computer games all day.

14.The terrible noise sounds     ___      (please).

15.The singer Zhang Guorong __________(die) for ten years.Many fans miss him very much.

 

【答案】

1.rode

2.incorrectly

3.asking

4.have been planted

5.excitement

6.to help

7.were waiting

8.taking

9.be spoken

10.widely

11.more meaningful

12.to sing

13.not to play

14.unpleasant

15.has been dead

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:过去,这儿的大部分人骑自行车上班。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。故填过去式动词rode,骑。

2.句意:如果你回答错了这个问题,你就不会得到这个礼物。结合语境可知填副词incorrectly,不正确地,作状语。

3.句意:通过向他的姐姐求助,他完成了他的作业。本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,表示通过某种方式,故填动名词asking,问,要求。

4.句意:到目前为止,中国西部已经植了成千上万的树。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用完成时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。trees 是复数,故助动词用have,填:have been planted 。

5.句意:当我们看到这个电影明星,我们都兴奋地拍起手,尖叫起来。本句中with是介词,表示伴随状况,后面接名词作宾语,故填抽象名词excitement,兴奋。

6.句意:希望工程的目的是帮助贫困地区的学生们和学校。不定式做表语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to help,帮助。

7.句意:当我到达车站时,我的朋友们正在入口处等我。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语my friends是复数,故助动词用复数形式,填:were waiting,等待。

8.句意:阅兵队伍是如此精彩,因此我禁不住拍了一些照片。短语couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事,故填动名词taking,拍照。

9.句意:年轻人应该礼貌地对老年人说话。结合语境可知本句主语为说话的对象,故用被动语态。结合前文情态动词should,可知填be spoken,说话。

10.句意:这种电脑在我们公司里面广泛地应用。结合语境可知填副词widely,广泛地,作状语。

11.句意:我的钱很少,但是我的生活更有意义。结合语境可知填形容词比较级more meaningful,更有意义的,作表语。

12.句意:常常听见这个女孩在房间里面唱歌。Hear后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,要在不定式前面加上不定式符号to,故填:to sing,唱歌。

13.句意;我们经常被告诫不要整天玩电脑游戏。Tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前加not,故填:not to play,不要玩。

14.句意:这个可怕的噪音听起来很让人讨厌。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词unpleasant,讨厌的,使人不愉快的,做表语。

15.句意:歌手张国荣已经死了十年了。许多粉丝非常想念他。结合语境可知前文描述的是已经持续了十年的状态,故用现在完成时态。主语张国荣是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,本句强调的是持续到现在的状态,故用持续性动词be,填:has been dead

考点:本题考查词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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