Question

【题目】

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]It’s hard to see that a new word is created for a person. But Chinese volleyball super star Zhu Ting has made it. “Stay awesome and ZHUperd!” Volleywood, a US-based blog website for volleyball fans, recently created the word “ZHUperb”, which comes from “Zhu” and “superb”, to describe the 24-year-old player’s control in the matches.

[2]Last month, Zhu led her team, the Turkish club Vakifbank（土耳其瓦基弗银行俱乐部）Istanbul, to win the Women’s Club World Championship（冠军）2018, and event organized by Federation Internationale de Volleyball. Zhu’s prolific scoring performances also won her the honor of Best Outside Hitter at last year’s championship and the 11th Most Valuable Player award of her professional career（生涯）.

[3]Besides her recent achievements in this well-known club Zhu is also regarded as a national hero in China. She helped the national volleyball team win gold medals at the 2015 FIVB World Cup, 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, and 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

[4]At a young age, Zhu is captain of China women’s national volleyball team. But it hasn’t been easy ①_______ Zhu to get to where she is today. Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu got a hard-won chance to attend a local sports school at the age of 13. The player got homesick during the first few months of training. But later she overcame it, and ②_________ her father’s encouragement, she made progress week on week. She quickly moved from the provincial youth team to the national youth team.

[5]In 2013, she became famous by helping the Chinese U20 team to win the title at the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Then Zhu was chosen into the national team and met the famous coach Lang Ping. At the beginning, because of her 1.98-meter height, Zhu found ③_______ difficult to move fast and hold her weight on her feet. But Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height; she trained her to jump high to smash（猛扣）the ball. After this, she became an ace spiker（主攻手）. Now she treats her height as an aspect（方面）of her physical strength.

[6]Zhu still works with sweat（汗）during training. “Hard work and talent are equally（同等地）important. I’ll move forward step by step,” she told People’s Daily.

【1】Ding Yanyuhang from Shandong High Speed Club won the MVP of 2018 CBA. What word does the letter “V” of “MVP” refer to? (with one word)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【2】Zhu Ting led a Chinese club to win the Women’s Club World Championship 2018, didn’t she? (with three words)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【3】What did Lang Ping do to help Zhu Ting become an ace spiker? (no more than 20 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【4】Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①_________________ ②__________________ ③__________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【6】According to the passage, what do you think are the most important if you want to succeed? Please list three aspects. You can use a word, a phrase or a sentence for each aspect.

1)_____________________________________________________________________________________

2)_____________________________________________________________________________________

3)_____________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Valuable.

【2】No, she didn’t.

【3】Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height and trained her to jump high to smash the ball.

【4】 for with it

【5】除了她最近在这家知名俱乐部取得的成绩，朱婷也被国人看作是一名民族英雄。

/除了朱婷近期在这家知名俱乐部的成就，她在国内也被视为是一名民族英雄。

【6】 hard work/We should train hard/We should work hard/We should practice hard. talent/ability/We should have a certain talent/We should have the ability at a certain aspect/We should have some talents. chance/opportunity/A good chance/We should have a good chance.

【解析】

本文介绍了中国排球超级明星朱婷。

【1】题意：来自山东高速俱乐部的丁彦雨航获得了2018年中国职业篮球联赛MVP。“MVP”的字母“V”指的是什么？

根据文章第二段“Zhu’s prolific scoring performances also won her the honor of Best Outside Hitter at last year’s championship and the 11th Most Valuable Player award of her professional career（生涯）.”可知MVP是Most Valuable Player简称：最有价值球员，因此“V”指的是Valuable。

【2】题意：朱婷带领一家中国俱乐部赢得了2018年女子俱乐部世界锦标赛，是吗？

根据第2段第1句“Last month, Zhu led her team, the Turkish club Vakifbank（土耳其瓦基弗银行俱乐部）Istanbul, to win the Women’s Club World Championship（冠军）2018, …（上个月，朱婷率领土耳其伊斯坦布尔瓦基弗银行俱乐部赢得了2018年女子俱乐部世界锦标赛）”可知是否定回答；故答案为No, she didn’t.

【3】题意：郎平做了什么来帮助朱婷成为一名主攻手？

根据第5段第4句“But Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height; she trained her to jump high to smash（猛扣）the ball. After this, she became an ace spiker（主攻手）.（但是朗鼓励她利用自己的身高；她训练她跳高去扣球。在这之后，她成为了一名主攻手。”故答案为Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height and trained her to jump high to smash the ball.

【4】题意：用适当的词填短文中的每一个空格。

句意：但对朱来说，要达到今天的水平并不容易。

句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；可知填for。

句意：但后来她克服了困难，在父亲的鼓励下，她一周比一周进步。

短语with one’s encouragement：在……鼓励下；可知填with。

句意：刚开始，由于身高1.98米，朱女士发现很难快速移动，很难用脚支撑体重。

句型find it adj. to do sth.：发现做某事是什么样子的，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正主语，可知填it。

【5】题意：把第三段划线的句子译成中文。

besides：除了……（包括在内）；her recent achievements in this well-known club：她最近在这家知名俱乐部取得的成绩；be regarded as：被视为……，被看作是……； a national hero in China：一名民族英雄。故答案为：除了她最近在这家知名俱乐部取得的成绩，朱婷也被国人看作是一名民族英雄。/除了朱婷近期在这家知名俱乐部的成就，她在国内也被视为是一名民族英雄。

【6】题意：根据文章，如果你想成功，你认为什么是最重要的？请列出三个方面。你可以用一个词、一个短语或一个句子来表达每一个方面。

本文谈到了朱婷的成功因素：努力，刻苦训练，天赋及机会。故答案为(1). hard work/We should train hard/We should work hard/We should practice hard (2). talent/ability/We should have a certain talent/We should have the ability at a certain aspect/We should have some talents. (3). chance/opportunity/A good chance/We should have a good chance.

任务型阅读理解做题方法：（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查。做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。例如，第4题中小题①，句意：但对朱来说，要达到今天的水平并不容易。根据“句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的”可知填for。