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完形填空。

  We know the moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.It is   1   moving.And it is moving round the earth day and night.It goes round once a   2  ,or to be exact(准确的),once 29 and a half days.

The moon looks smaller than the sun.It looks the   3   biggest in the sky.But in fact it is one of the smallest.It is   4   us,so it looks big.

  Once 29 and a half days,the whole moon looks   5   and this is the part turning to the sun.The part turning away   6   the sun looks dark.From this we know the moon has no light of its own.The light   7   the sun.

  But the dark part of the moon is not   8  .Usually we can just see it.We see the old moon in the new moon's   9  .The light making us see the old moon does not come from the sun,  10   from the earth.We all know water or   11   may reflect(反射)much of the sun's light.The whole earth reflects much of the sun's light to the   12   of the moon.So we can   13   the dark part of it.

    14   there were any men on the moon,they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again   15   a big mirror(镜子)in the sky.

(1)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

always

C.

sometimes

D.

often

(2)

[  ]

A.

day

B.

week

C.

month

D.

year

(3)

[  ]

A.

second

B.

third

C.

fourth

D.

last

(4)

[  ]

A.

next to

B.

far from

C.

out of

D.

near to

(5)

[  ]

A.

round

B.

bright

C.

clean

D.

strange

(6)

[  ]

A.

from

B.

in

C.

towards

D.

off

(7)

[  ]

A.

turns to

B.

lives on

C.

lends to

D.

comes from

(8)

[  ]

A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

green

(9)

[  ]

A.

arms

B.

legs

C.

nose

D.

eyes

(10)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

just

C.

only

D.

but

(11)

[  ]

A.

stones

B.

sand

C.

snow

D.

grass

(12)

[  ]

A.

hair

B.

face

C.

river

D.

lake

(13)

[  ]

A.

guess

B.

dream

C.

see

D.

pass

(14)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

When

C.

Since

D.

If

(15)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

like

C.

of

D.

for

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.C;12.B;13.C;14.D;15.B;
解析:

(1)

  我们知道,月球在不停地运动。

(2)

  月球旋转一周需要近一个月的时间。

(3)

  我们在地球上看天空,感觉太阳最大,月球次之。

(4)

  月球之所以看起来很大,是因为它离我们很近。

(5)

  当满月时,大家会觉得月球很亮。

(6)

  月球在旋转过程中,有一面朝着太阳,而另一面则背离太阳,这一面看起来就是黑暗的。

(7)

  月球本身不发光,它的光来自太阳。

(8)

  由But和后面的Usually we can just see it.可推知,其实它并不是黑色的。

(9)

  in one's arms,在……的怀抱中。

(10)

  此处是not…but…“不是……而是……”结构。

(11)

  我们知道,雪也可以反射光线,例如在冬天,太阳光照射在雪地上,会使人睁不开眼睛。

(12)

  同样,地球也可以把太阳光反射到月球的表面。

(13)

  这样月球上的阴影部分就可以看见了。

(14)

  实际上月球上还没有人,此处是表示“假设”,故用if。

(15)

  这里用like表示“像……一样”。


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