—May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
B
解析试题分析:句意:我可以找林涛接电话吗?——抱歉,他不在。他已经去了长沙。机会预计控制下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处,并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处,但是到目前为止还没有回来。结合语境可知选B。
考点:完成时态及动词用法
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。
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