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【题目】根据句意, 用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。

as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait for

I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 1 but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school 2 usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 3 for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 4 he started to talk.

“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 5 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 6. But he still 7our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 8. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 9 Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't 10 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.

【答案】

1flu

2as

3preparing

4until

5reply

6sad

7waited for

8surprised

9invited

10forget

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着为考试做准备,他们的压力很大。英语老师Smith先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松,享受学校生活。

1句意:我得了流感,但是我没有去看医生。

根据空后 “…but I didn’t go to the doctor”可知,作者生病了,但是没有去看医生,因此应选择flu,意为“感冒,流感”。故答案为flu

2句意:我像往常一样去上学。

根据句意和空后的usual可知,这里考查的是固定短语as usual,意为“像往常一样”。故答案为as

3句意:我们所有人都忙着为考试做准备。

根据句意可知,这里考查prepare for..“为……做准备”,是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,这里应用动名词形式。故答案为preparing

4句意:直到英语老师Smith先生说话我们才看到他进入了教室。

空后 “he started to talk”是一个句子,这里应选择连词。结合句意可知,这句话中使用了not…until…结构,意为“直到……时候,才……”。故答案为until

5句意:没有人试图回答他的问题。

上句话 "Who can describe what stress is like?"Smith先生提出的问题,因此这里表示“回答问题”,选择reply,是一个动词。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”,这里应填动词原形。故答案为reply

6句意:Smith先生看起来有点伤心。

空前looked意为“看起来”,是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语;a little是修饰形容词的。结合语境可知,Smith先生提出的问题,没有人回答,所以他有点“伤心”,sad伤心的,形容词。故答案为sad

7句意:但是他仍然等待着我们的回答。

根据下句话 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分钟后……”可知,Smith先生在等待着学生们回答他的问题,故应选择wait for,是一个固定短语。短文使用了一般过去时态,这里应填过去式形式,故答案为waited for

8句意:Smith先生看起来不仅伤心,而且很吃惊。

句中not only…but also…是连接并列成分的连词短语,该空与sad并列,也应用一个形容词。结合语境可知,Smith先生没有得到学生们的回答,他感到很吃惊,应选择surprise,它是一个名词或动词,这里应变为形容词形式,修饰人,表示“感到吃惊的”,故答案为surprised

9句意:他邀请Jason回答这个问题。

根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,且用于句型…sb. to do sth.,结合句意可知,invite的意思合适,意为“邀请”,句型也符合。短文使用了一般过去时态,这里应填过去式形式。故答案为invited

10句意:孩子们,不要忘记我的建议。

根据下文 “I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知,这里Smith先生提醒同学们不要忘记他说的话。这是祈使句的否定形式,应用动词原形。故答案为forget

这篇短文中作者讲述了他上学时英语老师Smith先生给他们上的一节很有意义的课。文章是记叙文,叙述清晰,脉络清楚,比较容易理解。题型是选择单词,用其适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词或短语,弄清楚它们的意思、词性等,做到心中有数;然后阅读短文,了解大意;根据文意先选择合适的单词,再根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的形式。例如第3小题,根据句意可知,这里考查prepare for..“为……做准备”,是一个固定短语。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,这里应用动名词形式。故答案为preparing。再如第7小题,根据下句话 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分钟后……”可知,Smith先生在等待着学生们回答他的问题,故应选择wait for,是一个固定短语。短文使用了一般过去时态,这里应填过去式形式,故答案为waited for

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