Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think of them? A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers (观众). A TV show can make something or someone well-known overnight ( 一夜成名 ) .
That's why more than 10 ,000 , 000 women and girls of 4-89 -years -old watch Hunan TV’s "Super Girl" show.
These " game" shows put ordinary(普通的) people on TV to play a game for prizes (奖品) and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of money, so many people watch the shows.
" Super Girl" is the first show of this kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can join in it.
For the show, many girls stop their classes. " They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way to success (成功) is to learn more and work hard, " said some directors (导演).
【小题1】This article may come from_____.
| A．a sitcom | B．a textbook |
| C．a newspaper | D．a fashion show |
| A．it can make some people well-known overnight |
| B．it can make people get lots of knowledge(如识) |
| C．people have nothing else to do |
| D．it's interesting |
| A．men and women singers |
| B．Super stars |
| C．ordinary girls |
| D．ordinary boys |
| A．ninety-eight | B．four |
| C．eighty-nine | D．eighty |
| A．don't like to go to school |
| B．don't want to join in the show |
| C．want to be superstars |
| D．think it's interesting |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
解析试题分析：短文大意：一个受欢迎的电视节目可能有70，000，000的电视观众。一个电视节目可以使某人或某物一夜成名。超级女声”是中国第一个这样的节目。它是如此接近你。每个人都可以参加。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文内容结合生活常识可知该短文最有可能来自于报纸，所以选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中.A TV show can make something or someone well-known overnight和" Super Girl" is the first show of this kind in China.可知人们喜欢看“超级女声”是因为可它以使某人一夜成名，所以该选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段For the show, many girls stop their classes. " They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way to success (成功) is to learn more and work hard, " said some directors (导演).可知“超级女声”是普通女孩通过音乐展示她们的才能的节目，所以该选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二段That's why more than 10 ,000 , 000 women and girls of 4-89 -years -old watch Hunan TV’s "Super Girl" show.可知看这节目年龄最大的观众是89岁，所以该选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后一段中They hope they can be superstars someday.可知她们希望有一天可以成为超级巨星，所以该选C。
考点：社会现象类阅读。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard and they have too much homework to do every day. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their teachers and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Shandong, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, Xiao Li from a university in Shanghai, got on badly with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He killed his roommate Xiao Huang by poisoning(投毒) the water in the drinking machine(饮水机) in their dormitory.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers have mental(精神上的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Hong, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
【小题1】Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _______.
| A．he was afraid of his teacher |
| B．his finger was badly hurt |
| C．he didn’t look cool |
| D．he was so worried about his studies |
| A．He did badly in his lessons. |
| B．He had a bad headache. |
| C．He had trouble getting on well with his roommate. |
| D．He didn’t afford to pay for his education. |
| A．mental problems | B．a cold |
| C．no family | D．no money |
| A．they don’t think doctors can help them |
| B．they think they will look stupid |
| C．they can’t afford it |
| D．they don’t think their problems are serious |
| A．We should argue with others. |
| B．We should eat more. |
| C．We should talk to others often. |
| D．We should cut our fingers. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Children’s clubs
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案
【小题1】Xiao Ming wants to learn computer, so he can call the number ____________.
| A．023—68206162 or 13783147258 |
| B．023—68206162 or 13708356472 |
| C．023—68206569 or 13708356472 |
| D．023—68202280 or 13057382119 |
| A．Room 201 | B．the Music Classroom |
| C．Room 503 | D． Room 307 |
| A．English | B．drawing |
| C．music | D．computer |
| A．9:00 a.m.— 11:00 a.m. | B．3:00 p.m.— 5:00 p.m. |
| C．9:00 a.m.— 6:00 p.m. | D．9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. |
| A．Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang can teach you music. |
| B．Miss Liu and Mr. Hu can teach you drawing. |
| C．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhang can teach you English. |
| D．Miss Wang and Miss Liu don’t know music. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Blind imitation(模仿）is destroying yourself. To common people, imitation appears attractive; to creative people ,imitation is misleading.
In the early stages of skill or character(性格）development, imitation is helpful, When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and really cooked some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why did I have to follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models(榜样） is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle. They help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without depending on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we hold poor role models. As a child, if you watched people whose lives pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you’ll get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture appreciates famous people. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be awful. If you are going to follow someone, concentrate on their talent, not their bad character or behaviors.
People like the person who is willing to act on their sudden inspiration to create something particular. Think of the things and people that have affected you most deeply. They moved you because their creations were caused by inspiration, not desperation(绝望）. The world is changed not by those who do similar work before them but by those who do creative work. Creative people are full of new ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; It is what to do with the material to knock at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “If I have announced my success, it’s by learning lessons from my ancestors’ failure.”
【小题1】Imitation is useful when you
| A．know you are common |
| B．lose the balance of life |
| C．begin to learn something new |
| D．get tired of daily life |
| A．Forget daily fear and pain |
| B．choose the right example |
| C．ask others for decisions |
| D．stay away from stars |
| A．turn their original ideas into real things |
| B．influence others with their knowledge |
| C．discover what their ancestors did |
| D．put different materials to good use |
| A．what to learn from other people |
| B．how to affect other people deeply |
| C．how to search for more materials |
| D．how to use imagination creatively |
| A．To compare imitation with creation. |
| B．To criticize the characters of role models. |
| C．To sow the importance of creativity. |
| D．To explain the ways of achieving success. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own (拥有) everything when they are famous. And then they will do what they want. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities (慈善机构). You can also do some work to help others. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. You will meet many problems.①If you are famous, people will you everywhere. They are around you every day, but you’ll never know who your real (真正的) friends are. You’ll lose your own (自己的) life. In fact, many famous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was more interesting.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
【小题1】Many famous people wouldn’t like to help others.
【小题2】 Many young people dream about being famous.
任务二：完成句子①。
【小题3】If you are famous, people will you everywhere.
任务三：回答问题。
【小题4】Are the famous people happy all the time?
_____________________________.
【小题5】将画线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
In the United States, headmasters（校长） and teachers discipline(惩罚)students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a student behaves(行为)very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr.Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday!” They thought.
One day, a boy was in Mr.Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr.Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed(难为情). After that he behaved better. And of course other students behaved better, too.
Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr.Lazares’s idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.
【小题1】What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?
| A．Writes to the students’ parents. |
| B．Lets the student stay at school for an hour. |
| C．Calls the student’s parents. |
| D．Stops the student having classes for several days. |
| A．happy | B．angry |
| C．worried | D．afraid |
| A．Tried to talk to them. |
| B．Sent them home. |
| C．Telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them. |
| D．Had them stay in his office. |
| A．happy | B．embarrassed |
| C．patient | D．realistic |
| A．They didn’t like to have classes with the boy’s father. |
| B．They didn’t want their parents to come to school. |
| C．They were afraid of teachers. |
| D．They were afraid of Mr.Lazares. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. A small survey below is from people in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
| What they want | Health | Safety | Food |
| 52% | 33% | 15% | |
| Where they like to live | In a quieter place | In a busier place | In a greener place |
| 15% | 5% | 80% | |
| What they think of working in the city | Bad | Good | No idea |
| 8% | 80% | 12% | |
| Whether they plan to change their living places | Yes | No | Difficult to say |
| 39% | 41% | 20% |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
You’re in a department store and you see two fashionable young women, looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it—a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are hard to find. It’s much cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this sweater. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really fashionable. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, drinking and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing (秘密行销). Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. It can reach people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. For example, consumers between the age of 18 and 34. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t believe ads.
So advertising agencies hire (雇佣) young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but the marketing manager Jonathan Reseller calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】Why do the two fashionable young women make the conversation in the store?
| A．Because they want to buy the clothes. |
| B．Because they are the owners of the store. |
| C．Because they want to draw other customers’ attention. |
| D．Because they are excited to find the clothes. |
| A．The name of a clothing store. |
| B．The brand name of a sweater. |
| C．The name of a fashionable girl. |
| D．The name of an advertising agency. |
| A．teenagers | B．the old |
| C．young adults | D．young women |
| A．The two fashionable young women are hired by an advertising agency. |
| B．Some companies begin to use the undercover marketing. |
| C．The customers between 18 and 34 don’t believe the ads. |
| D．The undercover marketing is not as good as the traditional advertising. |
| A．Lorenzo Bertolla clothes. |
| B．Undercover marketing. |
| C．Traditional advertising. |
| D．Companies about Ford and Nike. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解（二）（10分）
There are many different ideas about when and where the first toothbrush was invented. Some say it was invented in China around the 11th century. Others say the Romans(罗马人) invented it around the time of Caesar. Nobody knows the exact history of teeth cleaning.
Before the first toothbrushes, sharp(尖的) objects were used to clean teeth.
It’s believed that tribes(部落) in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. The modem toothbrush with bristles(毛) was invented in China much later in the 16th or 17th century. Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600’s and then became widely used in the area. Animal hair was the first type of bristle to be used.
Today, toothbrushes have nylon(尼龙) bristles and normally have a plastic handle. Animal hair was replaced by nylon in 1938. Electric toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr Scott”. The popularity of the electric toothbrush did not take off until after World War Ⅱ. When the cordless(无线的) model was invented in 1960, its popularity increased a lot.
根据短文内容，按要求完成各题
【小题1】Was the first toothbrush invented by Chinese or Romans?
【小题2】What were used to clean teeth before the first toothbrushes?
【小题3】Who invented the idea of cleaning their teeth?
【小题4】Where were toothbrushes introduced to in the mid 1600’s?
【小题5】When was the first electric toothbrush invented?
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