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【题目】用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1This program_______ (listen) to in many countries.

2Chinese _______ (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.

3Trees _______ (plant) in spring every year.

4Most science books _______ (write) in English.

5The trees _______ (grow) well along banks of the river.

6I _______ (ask) to help him.

7_______this word often _______ (use) in English?

8The old headmaster loves the pupils and she _______ (love) by them all.

9Our desks and chairs _______ (make) of wood.

10The door _______ (not lock) every evening.

11Water _______ (use) in everyday life.

12The campus _______ (clean) by the students every day.

【答案】

1is listened

2is spoken

3are planted

4are written

5are grown

6am asked

7Is used

8is loved

9are made

10isn’t locked

11is used

12is cleaned

【解析】

1句意:这个节目在许多国家都有人听。主语This program与动词listen之间是被动的关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时态来表达,故答案为is listened。

2句意:汉语是世界上讲的人数最多的语言。Chinese当语言讲是不可数名词,主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动的关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时态来表达,故答案为is spoken。

3句意:每年春天都种树。主语Trees与动词plant之间是被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为are planted。

4句意:大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的。主语Most science books与动词write之间是被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为are written。

5句意:这些树沿着河岸种植地很好。主语The treesgrow之间是被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为are grown。

6句意:我被要求帮助他。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,此句中的ask后无宾语,因此是被动语态的句子,时态为一般过去时,故答案为am asked。

7句意:这个词在英语中经常使用吗?主语this word与动词use之间是被动的关系,根据often判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,故答案为is used。

8句意:老校长喜欢学生,他们都很爱她。主语shelove之间是被动的关系,根据and前面的句子判断,and后面的句子的时态为一般现在时,故答案为is loved。

9句意:我们的桌椅是木头做的。be made of由……材料做成,主语是复数,故答案为are made。

10句意:门不是每天晚上都锁着的。结合句意判断,此句是一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为isn’t locked。

11句意:水在日常生活中使用。主语water与动词use之间是被动的关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时态来表达,water是不可数名词,故答案为is used。

12句意:学生们每天都打扫校园。主语The campus与动词clean之间是被动的关系,根据every day判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,答案为is cleaned。

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