【题目】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
【1】This program_______ (listen) to in many countries.
【2】Chinese _______ (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.
【3】Trees _______ (plant) in spring every year.
【4】Most science books _______ (write) in English.
【5】The trees _______ (grow) well along banks of the river.
【6】I _______ (ask) to help him.
【7】_______this word often _______ (use) in English?
【8】The old headmaster loves the pupils and she _______ (love) by them all.
【9】Our desks and chairs _______ (make) of wood.
【10】The door _______ (not lock) every evening.
【11】Water _______ (use) in everyday life.
【12】The campus _______ (clean) by the students every day.
【答案】
【1】is listened
【2】is spoken
【3】are planted
【4】are written
【5】are grown
【6】am asked
【7】Is used
【8】is loved
【9】are made
【10】isn’t locked
【11】is used
【12】is cleaned
【解析】
【1】句意:这个节目在许多国家都有人听。主语This program与动词listen之间是被动的关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时态来表达,故答案为is listened。
【2】句意:汉语是世界上讲的人数最多的语言。Chinese当语言讲是不可数名词,主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动的关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时态来表达,故答案为is spoken。
【3】句意:每年春天都种树。主语Trees与动词plant之间是被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为are planted。
【4】句意:大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的。主语Most science books与动词write之间是被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为are written。
【5】句意:这些树沿着河岸种植地很好。主语The trees与grow之间是被动的关系,时态为一般现在时,故答案为are grown。
【6】句意:我被要求帮助他。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,此句中的ask后无宾语,因此是被动语态的句子,时态为一般过去时,故答案为am asked。
【7】句意:这个词在英语中经常使用吗?主语this word与动词use之间是被动的关系,根据often判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,故答案为is used。
【8】句意:老校长喜欢学生,他们都很爱她。主语she与love之间是被动的关系,根据and前面的句子判断,and后面的句子的时态为一般现在时,故答案为is loved。
【9】句意:我们的桌椅是木头做的。be made of由……材料做成,主语是复数,故答案为are made。
【10】句意:门不是每天晚上都锁着的。结合句意判断,此句是一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为isn’t locked。
【11】句意:水在日常生活中使用。主语water与动词use之间是被动的关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时态来表达,water是不可数名词,故答案为is used。
【12】句意:学生们每天都打扫校园。主语The campus与动词clean之间是被动的关系,根据every day判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,答案为is cleaned。
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