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Greenland is the largest island(岛)in the world. It’s in Europe(欧洲). Near Greenland there is another land. It’s very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm? And do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in one small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with(覆盖)ice, the ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam(水蒸气). The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。(10分)
小题1:Iceland is a land of ice.
小题2:The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland.
小题3:“Hot spring” here means “暖春”.
小题4:The whole Iceland is covered with ice.
小题5:The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland.

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇短文描述了格陵兰岛和冰岛,并就两岛的一些特点做了对比。
小题1:根据How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs.描述可知本句描述错误。
小题2:根据The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。
小题3:联系下文可知“Hot spring”指的是温泉,故本句描述错误。
小题4:根据Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.可知本句描述错误。
小题5:根据And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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