【题目】 Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (联系) red with a strong feeling like ______.Red is used for signs of ______, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Yellow is the bright, warm color of ______ in autumn. People say yellow is a ______ color. They associate yellow with happiness. Yellow is also the color of ______.People say it is a cheerful color. Green is the cool color of grass in ______.
People say it is a refreshing color. In general, People ______ about two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and ______.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people are usually ______.Sociable people, those who like to be with ______,like red. The cool colors are ______ and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually calm. Some scientists say that time seems to ______ more slowly in a room with warm colors.
They suggest that a warm color is a good ______ for a living room or a ______.People who are having a rest or eating do not want time to pass quickly.______ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
【1】A.sadnessB.angerC.unhappinessD.smile
【2】A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places
【3】A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains
【4】A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening
【5】A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars
【6】A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter
【7】A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell
【8】A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.grey
【9】A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful
【10】A.the otherB.anotherC.one otherD.others
【11】A.greenB.redC.goldenD.yellow
【12】A.go roundB.go byC.go offD.go along
【13】A.oneB.choiceC.factD.matter
【14】A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital
【15】A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】C
【10】D
【11】A
【12】B
【13】B
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。
【1】句意:他们把红色和强烈的愤怒联系在一起。
sadness悲伤;anger愤怒;unhappiness不开心;smile笑容。根据上文的“strong feeling”,可知anger合乎题意。故选B。
【2】句意:红色被用作危险的标志。
roads道路;ways方法;danger危险;places地点。根据下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,所以应该使用danger,故选C。
【3】句意:黄色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。
land陆地;leaves树叶;grass草;mountains山,山脉。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选B。
【4】句意:人们说黄色是一种活泼的颜色。
lively活泼的;dark黑的;noisy喧闹的;frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,可推测黄色是一个充满生机的(lively)颜色,故选A。
【5】句意:黄色也是阳光的颜色。
moonlight月光;light光;sunlight阳光;stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,所以用sunlight。故选C。
【6】句意:绿色是春天草的凉爽颜色。
summer夏天;spring春天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。绿色是春季里(spring)草的颜色。故选B。
【7】句意:一般来说,人们谈论两种颜色:暖色和冷色。
speak说,后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say说,后面常接说话的内容;talk谈论,一般跟about;tell的宾语一般人。本句说的是谈论某事物。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事物”。故选C。
【8】句意:暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。
green绿色;yellow黄色;white白色;grey灰色。根据上文“Yellow is the bright, warm color of ___3___ in autumn.”对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。故选B。
【9】句意:在有暖色和大量光线的地方,人们通常很活跃。
calm平静的;sleepy困倦的;active积极的;helpful有帮助的。本空格与下文“Where there are these colors, people are usually calm.”中的calm相对应,本空应该为active。故选C。
【10】句意:喜欢和别人在一起的社交的人,喜欢红色。
the other特指另一个,一般不单独使用,常与“one…the other”一起使用;another指“另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;others相当于other people意为“别的人”。这里说的是:和别人在一起的人。应该用with others,相当于with other people。故选D。
【11】句意:冷色调是绿色和蓝色。
Green绿色;red红色;golden金色;yellow黄色。根据文章的第一段最后一句“Green is the cool color of grass in spring”,可知green属于冷色调。故选A。
【12】句意:一些科学家说,在暖色的房间里,时间似乎过得更慢。
go round四处走动;go by走过,(时间的)流逝;go off离开,爆炸;go along前进。句意说的是,在暖色的房间里时间似乎过的慢。选项B符合题意,故选B。
【13】句意:他们认为暖色是客厅或饭店的好选择。
one一个;choice选择;fact事实;matter问题,事情。根据下文“People who are having a rest or eating do not want time to pass quickly.”可知不想让时间过的太快,可推测暖色是装扮客厅的好选择(choice)。故选B。
【14】句意:他们认为暖色是客厅室或饭店的好选择。
factory工厂;classroom教室;restaurant饭店;hospital医院。后句中的eating对应本句的空格,故答案为C。
【15】句意:如果在办公室工作的人希望时间过得快一些,冷色对一些办公室更好。
different不同的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;all所有的。根据上句说的暖色不想让时间过得快。可知本句过得快,应该是说的冷色(cool)。故选B。
结合上下文选答案是做完形填空最常用的方法之一。结合上下文,让我们选择的答案快速又准确。比如本题第八小题的答案yellow的获取,其根据是第一段第四行的句子“Yellow is the bright, warm color of ___3___ in autumn.”中获取的。在这个句子中提到了yellow is warm color。
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