【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Children’s education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children s【1】 quietly for hours. They made them r【2】 all kinds of things. The children had to go on r【3】 things again and again until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder if it is p【4】 to make children learn at all. They say you can o【5】 help them learn. They say you must let children learn and discover things for t【6】. But for some of the children, school is a kind of p【7】 they can’t escape(逃亡) from. They are there only b【8】 their parents make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find j【9】but the law(法律) will not let them work until they reach a certain(一定的) age. And so, they have to stay in school. O【10】 they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.
【答案】
【1】sit
【2】remember
【3】reading
【4】possible
【5】only
【6】themselves
【7】place
【8】because
【9】jobs
【10】Often
【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,作者指出了当前学生中存在的突出问题:有些学生被动地学习,在家长和社会的制约下,呆在学校,什么也不学,无所事事,这令老师们很担忧。
【1】句意:过去,老师让孩子们安静地坐上几个小时。make+宾语+动词不定式,表示“使某人或某物做某事”,习惯上不用现在分词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填sit。
【2】句意:他们让他们记住各种各样的东西。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人或某物做某事,习惯上不用现在分词;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填remember。
【3】句意:孩子们不得不一遍又一遍地读东西,直到他们“熟记”。go on doing继续做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填reading。
【4】句意:今天,许多老师简直想知道是否有可能让孩子们学习。本句是宾语从句,从句主语it是形式主语,系词is后缺表语形容词;根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填possible。
【5】句意:他们说你只能帮助他们学习。本句是宾语从句,从句需用副词表示强调;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填only。
【6】句意:他们说你必须让孩子们自己学习和发现事物。for介词,后接名词或代词做介词宾语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知用反身代词,children是复数名词,故填themselves。
【7】句意:但是对于一些孩子来说,学校是他们无法逃避的地方。escape from逃离/逃出,后接地点名词;本句是定语从句,根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填place。
【8】句意:他们在学校里只是因为父母让他们去。本句是原因状语从句,根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填because。
【9】句意:他们中的许多人想找到工作,但法律不会让他们工作,直到他们达到一定的年龄。本句前后是转折关系,根据下文but the law will not let them work,结合句意语境和首字母提示,可知填jobs。
【10】句意:他们通常什么也学不到,并且讨厌(在校的)每一刻。本句缺时间副词,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Often。
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