【题目】 If you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.
When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp.
Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.
It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.
【1】The topic of this passage is about ________ in the west.
A.how to burpB.what to eat
C.school rulesD.table manners
【2】People will ________ when they want to burp.
A.go out of the room
B.stand up and close their mouth
C.say “excuse me”
D.place their knives and forks together
【3】If you eat the food ________, people will think you have good manners.
A.quietly and slowly
B.loudly and fast
C.quietly and fast
D.loudly and slowly
【4】when you have food in your mouth, ________.
A.you can talk with others loudly
B.do not talk with others
C.do not drink anything
D.you can sing loudly
【5】According to the passage, which of the following is good?
A.To make a noise.
B.To eat all the food on your plate.
C.To eat the food on the plate quickly.
D.To tell the host that the food is not nice.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【解析】
本篇主要讲述如果和西方人共进晚餐，必须更多地注意餐桌礼仪。当吃东西时，尽量不要在餐桌上发出噪音或打嗝。嘴里吃着东西说话和吃的太快人们也会认为很粗鲁。吃光盘子里所有的食物。这意味着你非常喜欢这些食物。记得要说食物很好吃。这可以让主人非常高兴。吃完饭后，要把刀叉放在一起。
【1】主旨大意题，结合全文内容和第一段中“Here are some good table manners for you.”可知本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪。故选D。
【2】细节理解题，根据文中People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp. 可知打嗝时要说“对不起”。故选C。
【3】细节理解题，根据文中“So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too.”可知吃饭要安静和慢。故选A。
【4】细节理解题，根据文中“Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.”可知嘴里有东西时不能和别人说话，故选B。
【5】细节理解题，根据文中“It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much.”可知B正确。从第三段内容可判断AC错误。根据文中“Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy.”判断D错误。故选B。
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