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【题目】连词成句。(注意各小题的词形变化)

1are, fruit, rich, also, and, vegetables, in, vitamins

__________________________________________________________________________.

2need, body, your, calcium, stay, to healthy

_____________________________________________________________________________.

3we, need, to, balance, diet, do, our

________________________________________________________________________________?

4in, salads, are, popular, West, very, country

_______________________________________________________________________________.

5are, make, with, lots, fresh, they, of, vegetables

_______________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.

2Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.

3Do we need to balance our diet?

4Salads are very popular in Western countries.

5They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.

【解析】

1句意:水果和蔬菜也富含维生素。

fruit水果;be rich in富有;also也,用于系词后面;vegetables蔬菜;vitamins维生素。and和,连接两个并列的名词,复数意义,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知填Fruits and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.

2句意:你的身体需要钙来保持健康。

need需要,后接名词做宾语;your body 你的身体;calcium钙,物质名词;stay healthy保持健康。your body是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;本句需用不定式做目的状语,根据句意结构,可知填Your body needs calcium to stay healthy.

3句意:我们需要平衡饮食吗?

we我们,主格代词;need to balance需要平衡;do助动词;our diet我们的饮食。本句是一般疑问句,we是复数人称,助动词需用do并且提到句首;根据句意结构,可知填Do we need to balance our diet?

4句意:沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎。

salads沙拉;West西方,形容词是western(西方的);very非常,副词修饰形容词;be popular,非常流行的;country国家,名词需用形容词修饰;in Western countries在西方国家,地点状语位于句尾。salads是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知填Salads are very popular in Western countries.

5句意:它们是用许多新鲜蔬菜做的。

make制作;with用;be made with用……制造的;lots of许多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;they他们,主格代词;fresh vegetables新鲜的蔬菜。they是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知填They are made with lots of fresh vegetables.

连词成句,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1be rich in富有;also也,用于系词后面;fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜;vitamins维生素。and和,连接两个并列的名词,复数意义,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知填Fruit and vegetables are also rich in vitamins.

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