Question

17．The Importance of First Aid
      First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed．First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．
General Treatment to Burns
●Move the injured away from the heat source．
●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．
●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．
●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing．
●For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．
Heatstroke（中暑）
    To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：
●wear light loose-fitting clothing；
●rest in a cool place as often as possible；
●drink pure water or fruit juice；
●avoid beverage（饮料） such as milk，tea，wine，beer．
First Aid training
    There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708．

31．If someone is burnt，you should let him or herB．
A．wear light loose-fitting clothing
B．move away from the heat source
C．rest in a cool place as often as possible
D．be covered with a sheet or something else
32．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed．
B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain．
C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke．
D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training．
33．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？D
A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools．
B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples．
C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training．
D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：文章主要是在讲述有关于急救的事情．急救对于病人能否活下来很重要，有时候应急处理也能够减缓病情的恶化．比如在处理烧伤的病人时，应该将他迅速转移出热源所在地，以免造成二次灼伤，可以通过冲洗等措施来缓解疼痛等．此外，人们可以通过参加急救的训练课程来学习一些技能．

解答 31．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Move the injured away from the heat source"当一个人被烧伤后，应该立即将他移到原理热源的地方，由此确定选择B．
32．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing"用消毒的衣服是用来盖住伤口的，减轻疼痛的方法是冲洗，由此确定选择B．
33．D，主旨归纳题，文中前面提到了急救的重要性，文章主要部分是在说General Treatment to Burns烧伤和Heatstroke中暑之后的应急措施，虽然最后一段提到了急救训练中心，但是文章主体部分还是在讲如何进行急救，由此确定选择D．

点评 对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．