【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In f【1】, nearly 50% of pepole are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point (在某些时候) in their lives. W【2】 are people shy?
One reason is that family size might cause people to be shy. C【3】 with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by t【4】. They are not a【5】 to develop the same social skills as children from big families.
Another reason of shyness could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they s【6】 less time outside, talking to people. as a result, they lose practice at conversation. T【7】 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be d【8】 to make friends, speak in class, and get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) shyness. They s【9】 trying new things and practicIng conversation.
Anyway, don’t be a【10】 of shyness—-you are valued for what you are!
【答案】
【1】fact
【2】Why
【3】Children
【4】themselves
【5】able
【6】spend
【7】Talking
【8】difficult
【9】suggest
【10】afraid
【解析】
文章讲述的是现在很多人都是性格内向的。一方面没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往;另一方面高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天;克服内向方法是常识新鲜事物,练习对话。
【1】句意:事实上,近50%的人害羞。
根据前文If you are, you are not alone.和后文 nearly 50% of people are shy可知,这里表达的是“事实上”,英语是in fact,故答案为fact。
【2】句意:为什么人们会害羞?
根据后文One reason is that family size might …,可知,这里表达的是“为什么人们会害羞”,英语中“为什么”是why,故答案为Why。
【3】句意:没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。
根据后文 they often play by t___4___. They are not a___5___ to develop the same social skills as children from big families.可知,这里指的是“没有兄弟姐妹的孩子们”,而后句中用的是they代替,所以这里应该是复数形式,英语是children,故答案为Children。
【4】句意:他们经常自己玩。
根据文中Growing up alone独自长大可知,这里应该表达的是“他们自己独自玩”,英语中“单独,独自”是by oneself,而句子主语是they,所以这里指的是“他们自己”,英语是themselves,故答案为themselves。
【5】句意:他们不能像大家庭的孩子那样发展同样的社交技能。
根据后文the same social skills as children from big families像其他大家庭的孩子一样可知,这里表达的是“不能发展”,句中已经有not,英语中“能”是be able to,故答案为able。
【6】句意:他们花在外面的时间越来越少。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“花费”,英语是spend,而整个文章用的是现在时,所以这里也用现在时。主语是they,所以动词用原形,故答案为spend。
【7】句意:与新人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。
根据前文they lose practice at conversation他们失去了在谈话中练习可知,与人面对面交流会让他们紧张,而空格在句中做主语,英语中能做主语的除了名词,还有动名词,故答案为Talking。
【8】句意:对于害羞的人来说,交朋友、上课发言、找份好工作都很困难。
根据前句For shy people对于害羞的人可知,做这些事情应该是很困难的,英语中“困难的”是difficult,故答案为difficult。
【9】句意:他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。
根据后句trying new things and practicing conversation.常识新的事物和练习交谈可知,这是对害羞的人提出的建议,英语中“建议”是suggest,主语是复数人称,动词应该用原形,故答案为suggest。
【10】句意:不管怎样,不要害怕害羞。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不要害怕”,英语是be afraid of,故答案为afraid。
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