【题目】英汉互译。
【1】强烈的风正在逐渐消失。
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【2】这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。
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【3】外面雨下得很大。
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【4】Don't fall asleep. We'll get off right away.
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【5】Check your homework carefully to make sure there isn't any mistake in it.
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【答案】
【1】The strong wind is dying down.
【2】The storm broke many things apart.
【3】It is raining heavily outside.
【4】不要睡着了,我们马上就要下车了。
【5】仔细检查你的家庭作业,要确保没有任何错误。
【解析】
【1】考查汉译英。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。“强烈的风”译为“the strong wind”;“逐渐消失”译为“die down”。现在进行时的结构为“be doing”,wind是不可数名词,其后接be动词is。最后根据英语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为:The strong wind is dying down.
【2】考查汉译英。根据句意可知要用一般过去时。“这场暴风雨”译为“the storm”;“摧毁”译为“break sth. apart”;“许多东西”译为“many things”。break的过去式是broke。故答案为:The storm broke many things apart.
【3】考查汉译英。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。一般常用“it”指代天气;“外面”译为“outside”;“下雨”译为“rain”;表示雨下得大,常用副词heavily。现在进行时的结构是“be doing”,主语“it”是第三人称单数,be动词用is;rain的现在分词是raining。最后根据英语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为:It is raining heavily outside.
【4】考查英译汉。don’t译为“不要”;fall asleep译为“睡着”;we’ll译为“我们将”;get off译为“下车”;right away译为“马上”。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为:不要睡着了,我们马上就要下车了。
【5】考查英译汉。Check your homework译为“检查你的家庭作业”;carefully译为“仔细地”;to make sure译为“要确保”;there be句型常表示“某地有某人或某物”;any mistake译为“任何错误”;it指代上文中出现过的homework,in it译为“在家庭作业里”。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为:仔细检查你的家庭作业,要确保没有任何错误。
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