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【题目】阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Thirty-four cities in France first began the campaign No Car Day September 22, 1998. Its goal is to protect the _______. Nowadays, over 1,000 cities around the world _______ a No Car Day.

The first No Car Day in _______ was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities _______ Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.

In Beijing, more and more people are _______ the activity. Drivers are asked to leave their cars at home for _______ every month and walk or ride a bike to work on this day. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan (口号) for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have _______ nice day.”

So far, more than 200,000 drivers have _______ their support. “We can’t _______ the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” Said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. As we know, much of the dust comes from the desert, __________ cars caused most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.

1A.roadsB.weatherC.airD.day

2A.had B.developedC.appearD.have

3A.ChinaB.FranceC.the U.S.AD.England

4A.namedB.includingC.calledD.and

5A.refusingB.actingC.joinD.taking part in

6A.one dayB.two daysC.three daysD.each day

7A.anotherB.moreC.one moreD.other

8A.shownB.saidC.lostD.give

9A.decideB.chooseC.takeD.chose

10A.andB.soC.butD.or

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4B

5D

6A

7C

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

本文讲述了“无车日”的来历。1998922日,法国34个城市首次开展“无车日”活动。现在,全世界有1000多个城市有“无车日”。中国第一个无车日是2001年的成都。

1句意:它的目标是保护空气。

考查名词辨析。roads道路;weather天气;air空气;day天。根据上文“Thirty-four cities in France first began the campaign No Car Day September 22, 1998.1998922日,法国34个城市首次开展无车日活动。)”可知“它的目标是保护空气。”故选C

2句意:现在,全世界有1000多个城市有无车日。

考查动词辨析。had有,一般过去时;developed发展,成长,一般过去时;appear出现,显现;have有。根据时间“Nowadays”可知此句时态是一般现在时,排除AB;结合句意可知填have;故选D

3句意:中国第一个无车日是2001年的成都。

考查名词辨析。China中国;France法国;the U.S.A美国;England英国。根据“in Chengdu”可知填China;故选A

4句意:包括北京、台北、上海和武汉等其他城市也支持这一天。

考查词意辨析。named叫做,称作,名字叫;including包括;called叫做,称作;and和。空后举例,故选B

5句意:在北京,越来越多的人参加这项活动。

考查动词辨析。refusing拒绝;acting做事,行动;join参加,加入(组织,团体);taking part in参加,参与(群众性活动、会议等)。根据“the activity”可知填taking part in;故选D

6句意:司机们被要求每月把车留在家里一天,并在这一天步行或骑自行车上班。

考查名词辨析。one day一天;two days两天;three days三天;each day每一天。根据下文“walk or ride a bike to work on this day(在这一天步行或骑自行车上班)”可知“司机们被要求每月把车留在家里一天”,故选A

7句意:如果我们少开车一天,我们就能多有美好的一天。

another又一,再一;more更多;one more再多一个;other其余的。根据上文“我们少开车一天”可知“多有美好的一天”,故选C

8句意:到目前为止,已有20多万司机表示支持。

考查动词辨析。shown表明,表示;said说;lost丢失;give给,赠与。根据句意可知选A

9句意:我们不能选择天气,但我们可以选择不开车。

考查动词辨析。decide决定;choose选择;take拿;chose选择,一般过去式。根据情态动词can’t可知填动词原形,可知排除D。根据下文“but we can choose not to drive.”可知“我们不能选择天气”,故选B

10句意:我们知道,大部分的灰尘来自沙漠,但是汽车造成了大部分的空气污染。我们必须为无车日做更多的事。

考查连词辨析。and和,而且,表示顺承和递进关系;so因此,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,故选C

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