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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

    小题1:Mark Twain is Mary’s __________ author.
    小题2:I ________ classical music to pop music.
    小题3:The Fine Arts Museum is both ______ and interesting.
    小题4:I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. There’s nothing better.
    小题5:Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t ___________.

    小题1:favorite
    小题2:prefer
    小题3:beautiful
    小题4:love
    小题5:show up

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意：马克吐温是玛丽最喜欢的作家。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词favorite最喜欢的，作定语。
    小题2:句意：比起流行音乐来，我更喜欢古典音乐。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故谓语动词用一般现在时态。主语I是单数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词prefer ，更喜欢。
    小题3:句意：艺术博物馆又美丽又有趣。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词beautiful ，美丽的，作表语。
    小题4:句意：在热天，我喜欢吃冰淇淋。没有比这更好的了。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故谓语动词用一般现在时态。主语I是单数第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词love爱，喜欢。
    小题5:句意：你知道约翰在哪儿吗？——他打算早点也见我，但是他还没有现身。结合语境及前文助动词didn’t，可知填原形动词show up露面。
    点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句意推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
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