【题目】根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
proud always time money watch as worried. relaxed offered
Gloria is a famous TV host. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore. The owner of the bookstore, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. Gloria needed to start saving 【1】 for college, so she said yes. One day a woman came in and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed 【2】. Gloria showed her everything they had and found other books they could offer. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered how 【3】 she felt for having helped her customer.
Years later, 【4】 a television host, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his hand. His family could not afford an operation and the boy lived in shame. He hid his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria reported the story after she persuaded her boss to let her do it. Shortly after, some doctors called. They【5】 to perform the operation for free. Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing the boy did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt.
At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria 【6】 realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who【7】 the programs and help them understand the world better.
【答案】
【1】money
【2】worried
【3】proud
【4】as
【5】offered
【6】always
【7】watch
【解析】
本章主要讲述了Gloria是著名的电视主持人,她是怎样帮助一位一出生就有残疾的孩子的。
【1】句意:Gloria需要开始为大学存钱,所以她答应了。
save money “存钱”。根据句意,上大学是要花钱的,所以这里填写money做save宾语。故答案为money。
【2】句意:这位女士看起来很担心。
seem + adj. “看起来……”。前面提到“a woman came in and asked Gloria for books on cancer.”可知女士是来找关于癌症方面的书,由此推测,她看起来应该是忧心重重的。故答案为worried。
【3】句意:这位女士离开商店的担心减轻了,Gloria一直记得自己为帮助客户而感到自豪。
how + adj./adv + 主语 + 动词 此为感叹句语序。根据“feel+adj.”可知空填形容词。根据“The woman left the store less worried”可知Gloria的帮助使得顾客的担心减轻了,她感到很自豪。故答案为proud。
【4】句意:多年后,作为电视节目主持人,Gloria听说一个孩子出生时手部有问题。
此处意为“作为……”,即as。故答案为as。
【5】句意:他们表示提供免费执行手术。
offer to do sth. “提供做某事”。符合句意,且文章描述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态。故答案为offered。
【6】句意:在Smith的书店里,Gloria总是意识到她是在为顾客而不是书店工作。
Gloria是主语,realized是谓语动词,主谓之间一般用副词做修饰语,修饰动词或者整个句子。根据备选选项,可知答案为always。
【7】句意:电视台付钱给她,但她觉得自己应该为观看节目的人们工作,并帮助他们更好地了解世界。
这是一个who引导的定语从句,先行词是people,who充当主语,缺少谓语动词,宾语为programs,所以应是watch programs,意为“看节目”。此处who指的是people,后动词应用原形。故答案为watch。
选词填空做题技巧:
1、在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2、通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3、在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily,happy -happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4、完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
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