【题目】Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Basketball【1】(invent) by a Canadian doctor【2】(name) James Naismith, who【3】(born) in 1861.
When he was at college, his class【4】(be) once【5】(ask) to invent a new game that could【6】(play) indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard【7】(wood) floor, so the【8】(safe) of the players was important.【9】(knock) into players and 【10】 (fall) down would be dangerous.
【答案】
【1】was invented
【2】named
【3】was born
【4】was
【5】asked
【6】be played
【7】wooden
【8】safety
【9】Knocking
【10】falling
【解析】短文介绍了篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的,具体介绍了这项运动产生的背景。
【1】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。主语Basketball与动词invent之间是被动的关系,根据时间状语in 1861.可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,答案为was invented。
【2】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。过去分词用作后置定语,故答案为named。
【3】句意:他出生于1861年。be born出生,who指代James Naismith,故答案为was born。
【4】句意:他的班级曾被要求发明一种新的游戏,可以在漫长的冬天在室内玩。主语his class与动词ask之间是被动的关系,根据时间状语从句When he was at college判断,主句的时态为一般过去时,故答案为was。
【5】句意:他的班级曾被要求发明一种新的游戏,可以在漫长的冬天在室内玩。主语his class与动词ask之间是被动的关系,根据时间状语从句When he was at college判断,主句的时态为一般过去时,故答案为asked。
【6】句意:他的班级曾被要求发明一种新的游戏,可以在漫长的冬天在室内玩。…a new game that could___6___(play) indoors during the long winters.为定语从句,先行词为a new game,从句的主语that与play之间是被动的关系,故此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,答案为be played 。
【7】句意:奈史密斯博士发明了一种能够在一个坚硬的木地板上玩的游戏。形容词用作定语修饰名词,故答案为wooden。
【8】句意:因此运动员的安全非常重要。此处名词用作主语,故答案为safety。
【9】句意:撞在选手身上而摔倒将会很危险。动名词用作主语,故答案为Knocking 。
【10】句意:撞在选手身上而摔倒将会很危险。并列连词and连接两个主语,与第9小题一样,动名词作主语,故答案为falling。
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【题目】Concorde, the world’s fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first _____ on March 2nd in 1969 in France. The _____ was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a _____of a supersonic(超声波)passenger plane. In 1962 they started to _____ on the project together. The plane cost _____ 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It was given over 5,000 hours for testing.
Concorde flies at twice the speed of _____. This means that it _____ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compared with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because _____ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is _____ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30 a.m. ______ from Heathrow, London and start work in New York an hour ______!
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Do you usually take planes to go out for a trip or on business? Maybe you just take this kind of plane. If you just take it, you can experience the speed of it. It will be an exciting experience.
【1】A. invented B. produced C. flew D. bought
【2】A. plane B. train C. bus D. car
【3】A. talk B. dream C. meeting D. fight
【4】A. work B. do C. carry D. finish
【5】A. by B. with C. in D. about
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【7】A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
【8】A. for B. at C. in D. of
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【10】A. doctor B. stranger C. flight D. airline
【11】A. later B. nearly C. early D. fast
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【13】A. far B. long C. easy D. quick
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【2】___Latin music is a mixture of European music and African music. It has a strong beat. Many years ago, people played Latin music mostly on guitars with drums, but now whole orchestras with lots of other instruments play it.
【3】___People play Latin music at home or when they visit their friends. Sometimes fans play cards in the afternoon or at night on weekends or holidays while they listen to Latin music. Some people bring guitars and play them when they sing. They listen to the music while they eat.
【4】___People who dance enjoy Latin music because it is easy to dance to. The beat is very strong. Dancers can move their whole bodies. They can dance on their own or with someone.
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【1】A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. thanks
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【3】A. green B. golden C. red D. white
【4】A. other B. others C. another D. the other
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【1】聚会开始的时候,他还没有露面。
When the party began, he didn't ________ ________.
【2】所有的票都已经被卖完了。
All the tickets have ________ ________ ________.
【3】今天早上,布朗先生遇到了我,捎了我一程。
This morning, Mr. Brown met me and ________ ________ ________ ________.
【4】你怎么这么快就变成了一个不同的人?
How could you ________ ________ a different person so quickly?
【5】到我起床的时候,我爸爸已经进浴室了。
________ ________ ________ I got up, my father ________ ________ into the bathroom.
【6】我到家的时候,我妈妈正在打扫房间。
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【题目】
【1】老师要求我们按时上交作业。
Teachers require us to ___________________ our homework on time.
【2】约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。
John is _________________ look after his pets well.
【3】结果证明,谋杀案和那个工程师无关。
It turned out that the engineer _____________________the murder.
【4】一天工作之后,他精疲力尽。
After a day’s work, he was _______________.
【5】月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在,而且味道没那么可口。
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【题目】请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
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They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视).They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food.But they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies.And find time to relax as much as possible.
Information Card
How many problems are mentioned? | 1.【1】. |
Why do teenagers feel stressed? | Because they have too much 2.【2】. |
What makes teenagers become fat? | Too much 3.【3】 and too little exercise. |
What problem is caused by computer games? | Playing computer games too much will make teenagers 4.【4】. |
How can teenagers relax themselves? | By 5.【5】a plan for study and hobbies. |
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【1】The underlined word predict probably means in the passage.
A. 观察 B. 研究 C. 预测 D. 改善
【2】According to the passage, is a sign of fine weather.
A. a rainbow in the west B. a watery yellow sunset
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【3】When the clouds lift up, can be expected.
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【4】The last paragraph mentions ways to tell us about the weather.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【5】The main purpose of the passage is .
A. to warn us of bad weather like storms B. to share knowledge about weather
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