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13.Most people graduate from school and then get a job.Everyone wants a job that pays well.How much money can you make?Ask yourself these questions:What can I do?What skills do I have?Also ask yourself:How much education do I have?For most jobs,the higher your education,the higher your earning power.
In the United States,high school graduates make about 18,600ayear.Ifyoudonotfinishhighschool,youmakeonly10,800a year.You can make 7,800moreeachyearbystayinginhighschool!Ifyoustayinschool,thenyoucanmakemoremoney.Apersonwithahighschooldegreemakesabout18,600a year.If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor's degree(学士学位),he can make S42,000.With a master's degree (硕士学位),he can make about 53,000.If the person gets aPhD(博士学位),he can make almost 79,000 or more a year.
We can learn a very important,thing from this information.If you want to work and make more money,get a good education.

51.The passage mainly talks aboutA.
A.how education and pay are connected B.high paying jobs
C.jobs for high school students       D.good schools
52.According to (根据) the passage,"earning power"means the ability toD money.
A.save B.spend C.pay D.make
53.The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money thanC.
A.a university graduate B.a person who gets a PhD
C.a person who only finishes primary school     D.a person with a master's degree
54.Each year a person with a PhD can make more than a person who does not finish
high school.B
A.$37,000B.$68,200    C.$60,400 D$26,000
55.From the last paragraph(段落) we know thatC.
A.a high school degree is not important
B.university is too expensive
C.a person can make more money with a good education
D.people with a degree don't need to worn about finding jobs.

分析 这篇短文主要讲述了受教育水平和收入之间的关系,通过列举一些事实告诉我们,受教育水平越高,则收入就越高.

解答 答案:51.A   主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第二行句子For most jobs,the higher your education,the higher your earning power.对于大多数工作,你的教育水平越高,你的赚钱能力越高.可知教育和报酬是相关的,故选A.
52.D  词义猜测题.根据前文How much money can you make?Ask yourself these questions:What can I do?What skills do I have?Also ask yourself:How much education do I have?For most jobs,the higher your education,the higher your…你能赚多少钱?问自己这些问题:我能做什么?我有什么技能?还问自己:我受过多少教育?对于大多数工作,你的教育水平越高,你的…越高.可知应是说对于大多数工作,你的教育水平越高,你的赚钱能力越高.所以earn power是挣钱的能力,故选D.
53.C    细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子high school graduates make about 18,600ayear.Ifyoudonotfinishhighschool,youmakeonly10,800 a year.高中毕业生每年大约挣18600美元.如果你没有读完高中,你一年只挣10800美元.可知高中生比初中生挣的钱多,故选C.
54.B   细节推理题.根据第二段第二行句子If the person gets a PhD(博士学位),he can make almost 79,000ormoreayear.如果人获得博士学位,他几乎一年可以赚79000美元或更多.和第二段第一行句子Ifyoudonotfinishhighschool,youmakeonly10,800 a year.高中毕业生每年大约挣18600美元.可知博士学位的人和没有上完高中的人比多68,200,即79 000-10 800=68 200,故选B.
55.C   细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其句子If you want to work and make more money,get a good education.如果你想工作,赚更多的钱,就要获得良好的教育.可知有了好的教育,就可以挣更多的钱,故选C.

点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

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