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【题目】请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个单词限用一次。(每小题1分)

hold walk invent easy water shoulder free smart hand if

Umbrellas are common in our life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent 【1】 . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella 2 there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the 3 . An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent six years 4 a hand-free umbrella. At last they made it.

They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button(按钮),and the Nubrella will open 5 .With the help of its “shoulder support(支撑物)”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s 6 . So the user needn’t7 the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 8 even in the strong wind.

The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this 9 invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 【10in the rain under a Mubrella is really cool, isn’t it?

【答案】

【1】water

【2】if

【3】hand

【4】inventing

【5】easily

【6】shoulders

【7】hold

【8】free

【9】smart

【10】Walking

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述雨伞在我们日常生活中很常见。在雨天,很多人拿它们防止雨水,但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费6年发明了一种免提伞。免提伞是每个59.94美元。全世界的人都非常喜欢它。因为这个聪明的发明,他们可以在下雨使用手机打电话和发短信。

【1】根据语境可知,本文讲的是雨伞,雨伞是用来防止雨水的。结合所给词汇可知应填:water

【2】根据语境句意为:如果有强风暴雨,就很难撑伞。这里语义存在一种假设。结合所给词汇可知应填:if

【3】根据语境可知句意为:手里拿着雨伞打电话或者骑自行车比较难。结合所给词汇可知应填:hand

【4】在英语中,“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,表示花时间做某事。根据语境可知,这里指的是发明了一种免提伞。故应填:inventing

【5】根据语境可知,这里指的是免提伞很容易被打开。结合所给词汇可知应填:easily

【6】根据语境可知,这里指的是免提伞可以放在使用者的肩膀上结合所给词汇可知应填:shoulders

【7】联系下文可知,这里指的是使用者不再用手撑伞了。结合所给词汇可知应填:hold

【8】联系上下文的描述可知句意为:即使在狂风中也可以空手走路。结合所给词汇可知应填:free

【9】根据语境可知,这里指的是这种灵巧的发明。结合所给词汇可知应填:smart

【10】根据语境可知,这里指的是在免提伞走路很酷这里是具体的某一动作做主语,应用现在分词短语。结合所给词汇可知应填:Walking。

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