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【题目】

for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they because

There are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.

“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they don’t have the basic movement skills.”

Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they’re not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”

Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.

His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.

【答案】

1warned

2them

3because

4easier

5skills

6for

7purpose

8always

9learn

10helping

【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孩子们由于过度使用触屏的电子产品导致他们握笔困难的相关情况。

1句意:然而,医生_________由于过度使用电子产品,孩子们越来越觉得难以握住铅笔。分析句子结构可知空处应填一个动词作谓语,结合语境及方框中备选单词可知warn符合语境,此处用的是现在完成时,助动词have已给出,故填warned。

2句意:他们说:“过度使用智能手机正在妨碍孩子的手指肌肉的发育。这使得_________不能正确握笔。” 所填词作动词makes的宾语,结合上下文可知此处表示使他们不能正确握笔,故填them。

3句意:给孩子一支铅笔,但_________他们没有掌握基本的移动技巧而不会握笔。分析句子结构可知空处应填一个连词,后半句是前半句的原因,应用because引导,故填because。

4句意:给孩子一个iPad要比鼓励他玩像搭积木这类增强肌肉的游戏_________。所填词在句中作表语,根据than可知此处应填形容词的比较级,结合上下文及方框中备选单词可知easy符合语境,故填easier。

5句意:正因如此,他们没有培养握铅笔所需的_________。空处应填名词,结合上下文及方框中备选单词可知skill符合语境,而技巧不止一个,应用复数,故填skills。

6句意:6岁的帕特里克连续6个月每周都去上培训课。分析句子结构可知空处应填一个介词,结合方框中备选单词可知“for(表示一段时间)达,计”符合语境,故填for。

7句意:_________是帮助他锻炼手指必要的力量,使得他能握住铅笔。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词,结合上下文及方框中备选单词可知purpose符合语境,根据空后的系动词is可知此处应用其单数形式,故填purpose。

8句意:他的母亲后悔她_________给帕特里克电子产品玩,而不是传统的玩具。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词,结合上下文及方框中备选单词可知always符合语境。故填always。

9句意:当他上学时,因为他不能正确地移动铅笔,他不会握笔,也不能_________写字。此处是and的并列结构,根据hold可知应填动词原形。结合上下文及方框中备选单词可知learn符合语境。故填learn。

10句意:她说:“培训课非常_________,而且我现在在很严格控制他使用电子产品。”空处应填一个动词,结合上下文及方框中备选单词可知help符合语境,空前有are,且此处表示主动,应填现在分词与are构成现在进行时,故填helping。

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