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    Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult.

    1. 1.

      How many experiments are there in the pictures?

      1. A.
        Six
      2. B.
        Five
      3. C.
        Three
      4. D.
        Two
    2. 2.

      The following are the instructions on how to do “Step 2” in these experiments. Which one is the right order?
      a. Pour 3/4 of the water away. 
      b. Put a balloon on the bottle.
      c. Put the bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon

      1. A.
        a, b, c
      2. B.
        a, c, b
      3. C.
        b, a, c
      4. D.
        c, a, b
    3. 3.

      What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?

      1. A.
        Some ice
      2. B.
        Some water
      3. C.
        Some ice and water
      4. D.
        A cloud and some water
    4. 4.

      What will happen to the balloon in “Step 3” in Experiment C?

      1. A.
        It will be bigger
      2. B.
        It will be broken
      3. C.
        It won’t change
      4. D.
        It will be in the bottle
    CBDD
    短文属于图表类阅读。实验空气遇冷遇热的变化。
    1.细节理解题。从图片中可以看出，共有三个实验。
    2.综合理解题。通过认真看图分析，可以得知。实验A的第二步是倒出一些水，以便于有形成云的足够的空间；实验B的第二步是把瓶子放在热水中，以便于使瓶中的空气遇热上升进入气球；实验C的第二步是把气球放在瓶子上。
    3.细节理解题。从实验A的第④步“…there is a cloud”可以看出瓶中产生了云，当然里面还有原来的水。
    4.推理判断题。因为“cold air falls”可知，瓶中的空气遇冷要下降，气球也随之下降进入瓶中。
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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.
    She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Nick. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Nick was badly ill, and now he was not able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.
    Nick knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there, you can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”
    Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan

    1. 1.

      Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because______

      1. A.
        there was a dance ball at the hospital
      2. B.
        of her unpleasant job
      3. C.
        she was left to look after the sick children
      4. D.
        she would lose the chance to go to the big party at the hospital
    2. 2.

      Poor Nick______

      1. A.
        was no more than a boy of eleven
      2. B.
        fell serious ill
      3. C.
        was a clever at talking though he was very young
      4. D.
        all the above
    3. 3.

      Nick was lovely because_____

      1. A.
        he was a nice, kind, boy of eleven
      2. B.
        he was always thinking about others more than himself
      3. C.
        he saved a piece of cake for his nurse
      4. D.
        he could know that he would never get any better
    4. 4.

      At that party arranged (安排)for Joan, Nick_____

      1. A.
        got up and danced with her
      2. B.
        gave Joan a piece of cake he had saved
      3. C.
        brought her something to drink
      4. D.
        lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan
    5. 5.

      From the passage, we can infer____

      1. A.
        Joan felt very sad at last
      2. B.
        Joan felt very happy at last
      3. C.
        Joan felt very sorry at last
      4. D.
        Joan felt very angry at last

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解


    Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
    Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
    Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
    “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
    “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
    It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
    Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”

    1. 1.

      What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?

      1. A.
        John was great to build this bridge
      2. B.
        John was not good at building bridges
      3. C.
        John was foolish to build such a bridge
      4. D.
        John should build the bridge earlier
    2. 2.

      What do you think of the carpenter?

      1. A.
        Shy
      2. B.
        Wise
      3. C.
        Proud
      4. D.
        Careless
    3. 3.

      What is the best title for the passage?

      1. A.
        What a Big Fence!
      2. B.
        A Strong Bridge
      3. C.
        Three Kind Men
      4. D.
        A Fence or a Bridge ?

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解


    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.
    To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even eat it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
    Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren’t so many people then and their wants fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of pollution and the development of industry(工业) have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning(毒害)not only his environment but also himself.
    Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
    Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
    Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump(堆存处)，or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱，除去) the pollution? Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time

    1. 1.

      Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

      1. A.
        We live on the earth, so we should look after it
      2. B.
        Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution
      3. C.
        To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use
      4. D.
        All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed
    2. 2.

      In Paragraph4, the underlined word “chemicals” mean ____________

      1. A.
        化学物质
      2. B.
        医疗器械
      3. C.
        污染源
      4. D.
        塑料制品
    3. 3.

      Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has___________

      1. A.
        made the drinking water dirty
      2. B.
        polluted the land
      3. C.
        killed the animals
      4. D.
        all of the above
    4. 4.

      From the sentences “More people, more waste.” We know that ___________

      1. A.
        we need more people, not more waste
      2. B.
        the increase of population caused more waste
      3. C.
        there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
      4. D.
        More people have been warned of the danger of more waste
    5. 5.

      Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

      1. A.
        Man begins to understand the pollution
      2. B.
        Man doesn’t know how to control pollution
      3. C.
        Man is doing something to control pollution
      4. D.
        Man still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解


    Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu people of Africa tell stories that have animals as heroes. These stories are meant to entertain, but they are also used to teach important lessons to children. This is one of those stories.
    One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the rocky road sniffing (嗅) the ground. He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in sniffing that he wasn’t really paying attention to what was around himself.
    Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to get away. Jackal had played many tricks (捉弄) on Lion over of something quickly.
    “Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I can’t hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (压碎) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion”
    At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving any further. “I’ll just run over here to get something to stop the rocks,” shouted Jackal as he ran away to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again!

    1. 1.

      Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?

      1. A.
        To play with Lion
      2. B.
        To push upon a rock
      3. C.
        To run after a mouse
      4. D.
        To look for something to eat
    2. 2.

      What does the underlined word ‘leaning’ mean?

      1. A.
        supporting
      2. B.
        sleeping
      3. C.
        running
      4. D.
        sitting
    3. 3.

      Why did Jackal cry for help?

      1. A.
        Because Lion was rushing to him
      2. B.
        Because he was caught under a rock
      3. C.
        Because he got an idea to get away from Lion
      4. D.
        Because he saw a large rock moving toward him
    4. 4.

      What lesson does the story teach us?

      1. A.
        Trust your friend, trust yourself
      2. B.
        Work hard, and you’ll succeed
      3. C.
        Help others when they are in trouble
      4. D.
        Try to find a quick way out when in trouble

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
    I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time. Others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
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    So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects

    1. 1.

      The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_______

      1. A.
        food left after a meal
      2. B.
        things left undone
      3. C.
        meals made of vegetables
      4. D.
        pizza topped with fruit
    2. 2.

      What can we infer from the text?

      1. A.
        Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry
      2. B.
        Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast
      3. C.
        There are some easy ways of losing weight
      4. D.
        Eating vegetables helps save energy
    3. 3.

      According to the last paragraph, it is important to_______

      1. A.
        be careful about what you eat
      2. B.
        eat calorie-controlled food
      3. C.
        heat up food before eating it
      4. D.
        eat something for breakfast
    4. 4.

      The text is written mainly for those_______

      1. A.
        who want to lose weight
      2. B.
        who go to work early
      3. C.
        who stay up late
      4. D.
        who eat before sleep

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
    Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
    What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

    ◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
    ◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
    ◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
    Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive

    1. 1.

      How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?

      1. A.
        At least 196
      2. B.
        More than 11,000
      3. C.
        Less than 196
      4. D.
        About 11,196
    2. 2.

      When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         

      1. A.
        at home
      2. B.
        at school
      3. C.
        on her way to school
      4. D.
        playing on the playground
    3. 3.

      What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?

      1. A.
        提高
      2. B.
        阻止
      3. C.
        增加
      4. D.
        减少
    4. 4.

      According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause

      1. A.
        do nothing
      2. B.
        stay at home
      3. C.
        take some methods
      4. D.
        run out of the house
    5. 5.

      Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?

      1. A.
        Dropping down onto your hands and knees
      2. B.
        Covering your head under a strong table or desk
      3. C.
        Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops
      4. D.
        A, B and C

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
    However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.
    As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.
    Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive---French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.
    When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “take-away”. This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!

    1. 1.

      When do British people often eat in a restaurant?

      1. A.
        After having a birthday
      2. B.
        Before watching a movie
      3. C.
        When they feel tired
      4. D.
        If they want to have natural food
    2. 2.

      Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because ______.

      1. A.
        eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
      2. B.
        they can learn more manners in the restaurant
      3. C.
        people care more about their food than before
      4. D.
        people don’t like to stay at home after work
    3. 3.

      From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that ______.

      1. A.
        British dishes are very expensive
      2. B.
        Japanese dishes are most expensive
      3. C.
        British people like foreign food
      4. D.
        French food is most popular
    4. 4.

      What is the best title of the passage?

      1. A.
        British restaurant culture
      2. B.
        British table manners
      3. C.
        Best restaurants in Britain
      4. D.
        Best food in Britain

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：单选题

    ---______do you speak English so well?　　
    ---Because I practice it with my partner every day.　　


    1. A.
      Why
    2. B.
      When
    3. C.
      Who　　

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