【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)
【1】This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.(改为否定句)
This model of the helicopter__________me 240 yuan.
【2】Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.(对划线部分提问)
_______________the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left?
【3】The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories.(改为被动语态)
Everyday waste must___________into four different categories by the citizens.
【4】Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?(改为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
Could you tell me_______there________aliens in space?
【5】Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview(合并为一句)
Penny was_________nervous________go on with the job interview.
【6】Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.(保持原句意思)
Excuse me, I’d like to_____________this palmtop computer.
【7】essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(连词成句)
___________________________________________
【答案】
【1】didn't cost
【2】What did
【3】be divided
【4】 whether are
【5】 too to
【6】complain about
【7】Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.
【解析】
【1】变为否定句时,在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not,根据动词cost可知,用助动词,且根据句意可知,是一般过去时,且助动词后用动词原形,故答案为didn’t cost。
【2】对划线部分her visit“她的拜访”进行提问,用what“什么”。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,根据forgot和left可知,用助动词did,空位于句首,故答案为What和did。
【3】变为被动语态,将主动句中的宾语提前作主语,用be done形式,主语waste与谓语divide之间为被动,用被动语态。根据空前情态动词must可知,情态动词后用动词原形,divide的过去分词为divided,故答案为be divided。
【4】两句话可以合并为“你能告诉我在太空上是否有外星人吗?”。根据一般疑问句Are there aliens in space可知,用whether引导,宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据aliens可知,用are,故答案为whether和are。
【5】两句话的含义为“佩妮非常紧张,她不能继续求职面试”。根据第一空后的形容词nervous以及第二空后的动词原形go可知,表示“佩妮太紧张了,以至于不能继续这个求职面试”,用too...to结构,故答案为too和to。
【6】第一句话的句意为“抱歉,我想投诉一下这台掌上电脑”。根据would like to do可知,空处用动词原形,make a complaint about=complain about“抱怨,投诉”,故答案为complain about。
【7】根据所给单词,essential“基本的,必要的”;work properly“正常工作”;for“对于”介词; enough sleep“足够的睡眠”;your memory“你的记忆;is“是”,be动词;to不定式符号,后接动词原形。可以译为“充足的睡眠对你的记忆正常工作是必要的”,故答案为Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.
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