【题目】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
（1）—你认为这位男士为什么在跑？
—他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
—Why do you think the man ?
—He for exercise.
（2）另外一些人相信这些石头有一个医学目的。
Some other people believe these stones have .
（3）巨石阵是在很长一段时间里慢慢被建造起来的。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
（4）《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。
The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
（5）一群英国志愿者曾努力建造另一座巨石阵。
A group of English volunteers another Stonehenge.
【答案】
（1）is；running；could；be；running
（2）a；medical；purpose
（3）was；built
（4）not；only；but；also
（5）tried；to；build
【解析】
（1）现在进行时使用be +现在分词结构，run 现在分词不要忘了双写n. 推测使用情态动词could ,其后使用be +现在分词；
（2）医学目的不能按汉语译成名词“medicine”，要译成形容词“medical”；
（3）“被建成”使用被动式be + done结构。由句意可知该句是一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be 译成was；
（4）不但…而且…使用结构not only ;but also；
（5）努力做某事使用短语try to do sth. 曾经表示过去，所以使用try的过去式 tried。
同步练习强化拓展系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese _______.
When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher encouraged(鼓励) him to practice ________ every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very hard to win every race. He was a confident(自信的) child. He never ________. He went on exercising and tried ________ best. In November, 2004，he took part ________ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could ________ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he ________ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am very ________. I will work harder and I’m sure I will ________ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better ________. Good luck to him!
【1】A.teacherB.workerC.athleteD.driver
【2】A.runB.runningC.to runD.runs
【3】A.gave upB.grew upC.stayed upD.get up
【4】A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
【5】A.aboutB.onC.atD.in
【6】A.findB.finishC.recordD.appear
【7】A.brokeB.wantedC.forgotD.cheer
【8】A.angryB.excitedC.healthyD.surprised
【9】A.be glad toB.be sorry toC.be able toD.be sure to
【10】A.raceB.recordC.dreamD.future
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空
Today is Mary’s birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She1 Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would 2that she was eight today.
“Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said.
Mary smiled 3and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week?”
Julie said, “I’m sorry, Mary. I can’t.” The rest of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very4. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not 5. Her big day was turning out to be 6. She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy’s mother drove to Mary’s home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Mary
opened the door, the house was7. Her mom didn’t come back home. She turned to ask Cindy
and Cindy’s mom to wait.
“Surprise!”
Mary 8and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!
The coffee table in the living room was9 presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had 10her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
（1）A.pretended B.promised C.refused
（2）A.remind B.expect C.remember
（3）A.sadly B.suddenly C.brightly
（4）A.sad B.pleasant C.frightened
（5）A.wonderful B.useful C.careful
（6）A.cheerful B.successful C.awful
（7）A.comfortable B.light C.dark
（8）A.turned around B.sat up C.came along
（9）A.made of B.filled with C.busy with
（10）A.checked B.prepared C.imagined
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【题目】阅读理解
One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in the field quickly.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings (怪物) climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires (电线) from a machine onto his head and then they were able to speak to him in English.
They asked him questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus (金星)," they said. "But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left. We are trying to find a new home. "
After some time they freed (释放) Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldn't be seen.
Joe told his friends about the spacemen. But no one believed his story. You'll believe me one day," Joe told them. "The spacemen will come back."
（1）The bright light in the sky was __________.
A.the sun
B.a spaceship
C.a shining bird
D.Venus
（2）The strange beings came to the Earth to __________.
A.visit Joe
B.catch Joe
C.find a new home
D.live with Joe
（3）Joe was __________ the spaceship.
A.carried into
B.asked into
C.afraid of
D.happy to get into
（4）The strange beings __________ before they let him go.
A.had found a new place
B.had asked Joe to mend their machine
C.had asked Joe several questions
D.had given Joe some wires
（5）People didn't believe Joe because __________.
A.the strange beings should have landed on an American country
B.they didn't welcome the strange beings
C.they hadn't seen the strange beings before
D.they wanted to see the strange beings very much
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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:
【1】The singer was known by people through many of his music ________ on You Tube. （video）
【2】Joan is as heavy as Tina. They have the same ________ （weigh）
【3】My mum is usually buys some bread in a supermarket ________ . （near）
【4】Peter's ambition is to be an ________ like his father. （architecture）
【5】Playing badminton with Rose at weekends is my ________ outdoor activities. （favour）
【6】They were very ________ when they heard from their penfriends for the first time. （excite）
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “My favourite hobby". （以“我的爱好”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于55个）:
Suggested outlines:
* What are your hobbies?
* What's your favourite hobby?
* Why do you have this hobby?
* What do you think about your hobby?
My favourite hobby
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A. think about B. experiments C. results D. worry about E. lead
Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun—just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also 【1】 to problems.
A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely.
During a series of 【2】, participants (参与者) were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to 【3】 their phone in human-like terms.
The 【4】 showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didn’t need to find out normal human interaction.
A. companies B. important C. talking D. developing E. impossible
But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge (扩大).
Researchers believe the study is 【5】 for people to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people.
“If someone notices they are 【6】 more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, it 's necessary to be aware of it.”
The study could also help 【7】 design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction.
“Maybe it is more about improving our relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on 【8】 your real personal connections.”
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【题目】单词拼写。
I think the moon can affect my moods, especially Festival. The moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so【1】and bright. But I can't get together with my family. I feel very【2】(lone) and my eyes fill with tears.
The environment can change my feelings. It is always noisy and 【3】 ( crowd) with people, I feel nervous and I have trouble【4】 (sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It’s clean and quiet. I think I could relax and sleep well.
I think the weather can affect my【5】. When it's 【6】 (rain), I always feel sad when the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again.
Colors can affect my feelings and moods, orange and yellow makes me feel【7】. When I am feeling sad, these colors 【8】 me up, blue and white can make me feel calm, green is the color of nature, they can give me more energy. 【9】 (wear) red often makes me feel active.
Big events can affect me a lot. When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, 【10】 (sad) and worries always come to me. But when we talked about Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I always feel excited.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let’s have a look at what chores they do at home.
Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing the dishes herself and has to do the laundry, too.
Janet is four and she started doing chores this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop, but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect.
Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days later, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
【1】Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.
【2】Tina didn’t have to do the laundry when she was eight.
【3】Janet likes sweeping the floor many times.
【4】Janet usually doesn′t do chores well.
【5】Tina can get back her pocket money again if she does her chores.
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